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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57575</law_id><section_number>38.2-1609</section_number><catch_line>Insured&amp;#8217;s rights and liabilities; settlements binding on receiver or liquidator; priority of claims; statements to be filed with receiver or liquidator</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="16">Virginia Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Establishment and Operation of the Association</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> 1. Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> recovering under this chapter shall be deemed to have assigned his rights under the policy to the <span class="dictionary">Association</span> to the extent of his recovery from the <span class="dictionary">Association</span>. Each insured or <span class="dictionary">claimant</span> seeking the protection of this chapter shall cooperate with the <span class="dictionary">Association</span> to the same extent as the <span class="dictionary">person</span> would have been required to cooperate with the <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Association</span> shall have no <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> against the insured of the <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span> for any sums it has paid out except the causes of action the <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span> would have had if those sums had been paid by the <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span> and except as provided in subdivision 2 of this subsection. In the case of an <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span> operating on an assessment plan, payments of claims by the <span class="dictionary">Association</span> shall not reduce the liability of insureds to the receiver, liquidator, or statutory successor for unpaid assessments previously made. However, the receiver, liquidator, or statutory successor shall under no circumstances <span class="dictionary">levy</span> an additional assessment against the insured, regardless of the terms of the policy. <a id="paragraph-210929" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1609/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Association</span> shall have the right to recover from the following <span class="dictionary">persons</span> the amount of any &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">covered claim</span>&#x201D; paid on behalf of such <span class="dictionary">persons</span> pursuant to this chapter:
				a. Any insured whose net worth on December 31 of the year next preceding the date the insurer becomes an <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span> exceeds fifty million dollars and whose liability obligations to other <span class="dictionary">persons</span> are satisfied in whole or in part by payments made under this chapter; and
				b. Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who is an <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> of the <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span> and whose liability obligations to other <span class="dictionary">persons</span> are satisfied in whole or in part by payments made under this chapter. <a id="paragraph-210930" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1609/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The receiver, liquidator, or statutory successor of an <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span> shall be bound by <span class="dictionary">settlements</span> of <span class="dictionary">covered claims</span> by the <span class="dictionary">Association</span> or a similar organization in another <span class="dictionary">state</span>. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> shall grant those claims priority equal to that which the <span class="dictionary">claimant</span> would have been entitled in the absence of this chapter against the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of the <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span>. The expenses of the <span class="dictionary">Association</span> or a similar organization incurred in handling claims shall be accorded the same priority as the liquidator&#x2019;s expenses. <a id="paragraph-210931" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1609/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Association</span> shall preserve its rights to the <span class="dictionary">insolvent insurer</span> by periodically filing with the receiver or liquidator statements of the <span class="dictionary">covered claims</span> paid by the <span class="dictionary">Association</span> and estimates of anticipated claims on the <span class="dictionary">Association</span>. <a id="paragraph-210932" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1609/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1970, c. 766, &#xA7; 38.1-766; 1986, c. 562; 1987, c. 529.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
