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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>76889</law_id><section_number>38.2-1845.2</section_number><catch_line>License required of resident public adjusters</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1845.11</reference><reference>38.2-1845.13</reference><reference>38.2-1845.5</reference><reference>38.2-1845.6</reference><reference>38.2-1869</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="18">Insurance Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4.1">Licensing of Public Adjusters</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall engage in the business of <span class="dictionary">public adjusting</span> without first applying for and obtaining a <span class="dictionary">license</span> from the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, except as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions from article" href="/38.2-1845.3/">38.2-1845.3</a>. <a id="paragraph-275983" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Each individual applicant for a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> who is at least 18 years of age, who has satisfied the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> that he (i) is of good character; (ii) has a reputation for honesty; (iii) has not committed any act that is a ground for the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to refuse to <span class="dictionary">issue</span>, deny, suspend, or revoke a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> as set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Grounds for placing on probation, refusal to issue or renew, revocation, or suspension of license" href="/38.2-1845.10/">38.2-1845.10</a>; and (iv) has complied successfully with the other requirements of this article is entitled to and shall receive a <span class="dictionary">license</span> under this chapter in the form and manner prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may require, for <span class="dictionary">resident</span> licensing, proof of residency as described in subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Proof of residency" href="/38.2-1800.1/">38.2-1800.1</a>. <a id="paragraph-275984" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Each individual applicant for a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> shall apply to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in the form and manner prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and shall provide satisfactory <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of having met the following requirements: <a id="paragraph-275985" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Each applicant shall pass, within 183 calendar days prior to the date of application for such <span class="dictionary">license</span>, the <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> examination as required by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Examinations" href="/38.2-1845.4/">38.2-1845.4</a>. <a id="paragraph-275986" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Each applicant for a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> shall submit a nonrefundable application processing fee in an amount and in a manner prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> at the time of initial application for such <span class="dictionary">license</span>. The fee shall be collected by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and paid directly into the <span class="dictionary">state</span> treasury and credited to the fund for the maintenance of the <span class="dictionary">Bureau of Insurance</span> as provided in subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Expense of administration of insurance laws borne by licensees; minimum contribution" href="/38.2-400/">38.2-400</a>. <a id="paragraph-275987" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Prior to issuance of a <span class="dictionary">license</span>, each applicant shall attest that the applicant has, and thereafter shall keep in force for as long as the <span class="dictionary">license</span> remains in effect, a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> in favor of the Commonwealth in the amount of $50,000 with corporate sureties licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, on a form prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. The <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be conditioned that the <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> will conduct business under the <span class="dictionary">license</span> in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth. The <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall not be terminated unless at least 60 calendar days&#x2019; prior written notice of the termination is <span class="dictionary">filed</span> with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. If, prior to the expiration date of the <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, the licensed <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> fails to file with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> a certification or attestation that a new <span class="dictionary">bond</span> satisfying the requirements of this section has been put into effect, the <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> shall <span class="dictionary">terminate</span>, and the licensee shall be required to satisfy any and all prelicensing requirements in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to apply for a new <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may ask for a copy of the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or other <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of financial responsibility at any time. <a id="paragraph-275988" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Each individual applicant for a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> shall, at the time of applying for a new <span class="dictionary">license</span>, be fingerprinted in a form and manner prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and shall provide personal descriptive information to be forwarded along with the applicant&#x2019;s fingerprints through the Central Criminal Records Exchange to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the purpose of obtaining criminal history record information regarding such applicant. The results of the <span class="dictionary">state</span> and national records search shall be forwarded to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> or the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>&#x2019;s designee, who shall be an employee of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. The cost of fingerprinting and the criminal history record check shall be paid by the applicant. If an applicant&#x2019;s application for a <span class="dictionary">license</span> is denied, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall provide a copy of the information obtained from the Central Criminal Records Exchange to the applicant upon request. The information provided to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not be disseminated except as provided in this subsection. <a id="paragraph-275989" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Except where prohibited by <span class="dictionary">state</span> or federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>, by submitting an application for <span class="dictionary">license</span>, the applicant shall be deemed to have appointed the Clerk of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as the agent for <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> on the applicant in any action or proceeding arising in the Commonwealth out of or in connection with the exercise of the <span class="dictionary">license</span>. Such appointment of the Clerk of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as agent for <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> shall be irrevocable during the period within which a <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> against the applicant may arise out of transactions with respect to subjects of insurance in the Commonwealth. <span class="dictionary">Service of process</span> on the Clerk of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall conform to the provisions of Chapter 8 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definition" href="/38.2-800/">38.2-800</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-275990" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Any individual who acts as a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> and who is also an officer, director, principal, or employee of a <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> acting as a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> in the Commonwealth shall be required to hold an appropriate individual <span class="dictionary">license</span> as a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> in the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-275991" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> acting as a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> is required to obtain a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span>. Application shall be made in a form and manner acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. Before approving the application, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall find that: <a id="paragraph-275992" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> has paid the fee prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>; <a id="paragraph-275993" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> has demonstrated proof of residency pursuant to subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Proof of residency" href="/38.2-1800.1/">38.2-1800.1</a>; and <a id="paragraph-275994" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> has designated an individual employee, officer, director, manager, member, or partner licensed in Virginia as a <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> to be responsible for the <span class="dictionary">business entity</span>&#x2019;s compliance with the <span class="dictionary">laws</span>, rules, and regulations of the Commonwealth applicable to <span class="dictionary">public adjusters</span>. <a id="paragraph-275995" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#F3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Prior to issuance of a <span class="dictionary">license</span>, each entity shall attest that the entity has, and thereafter shall keep in force for as long as the <span class="dictionary">license</span> remains in effect, a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> in favor of the Commonwealth in the amount of $50,000 with corporate sureties licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, on a form prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. The <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be conditioned that the <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> will conduct business under the <span class="dictionary">license</span> in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth. The <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall not be terminated unless at least 60 calendar days&#x2019; prior written notice of the termination is <span class="dictionary">filed</span> with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. If, prior to the expiration date of the <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, the licensed <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> fails to file with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> a certification or attestation that a new <span class="dictionary">bond</span> satisfying the requirements of this section has been put into effect, the <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> shall <span class="dictionary">terminate</span>, and the entity shall be required to satisfy any and all prelicensing requirements in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to apply for a new <span class="dictionary">public adjuster</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may ask for a copy of the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or other <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of financial responsibility at any time. <a id="paragraph-275996" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may require any documents reasonably necessary to verify the information contained in an application. <a id="paragraph-275997" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1845.2/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2012, cc. 734, 735; 2016, c. 552; 2018, c. 131; 2019, c. 675; 2020, c. 225.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
