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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>71463</law_id><section_number>38.2-1865.1</section_number><catch_line>License required for viatical settlement brokers; Commission&amp;#8217;s authority; conditions; renewal application and fee; reinstatement; waiver; fingerprinting</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1800</reference><reference>38.2-1865.4</reference><reference>38.2-1865.5</reference><reference>38.2-6000</reference><reference>38.2-6001</reference><reference>38.2-6006</reference><reference>38.2-6011</reference><reference>38.2-6012</reference><reference>38.2-6015</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="18">Insurance Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="6.1">Licensing of Viatical Settlement Brokers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall act as a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span>, or <span class="dictionary">solicit</span> a viatical settlement <span class="dictionary">contract</span> while acting as a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> without first obtaining a <span class="dictionary">license</span> from the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-257599" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">resident</span> or nonresident <span class="dictionary">life and annuities insurance agent</span> shall not be prohibited from obtaining a <span class="dictionary">license</span>, and subsequently acting as, a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span>. Such licensed life and annuities agent applying for a <span class="dictionary">license</span> as a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> shall comply with all provisions of this chapter. <a id="paragraph-257600" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Application for a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> shall be made to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in the manner, in the form, and accompanied by the nonrefundable <span class="dictionary">license</span> processing fee prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-257601" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Each individual applicant for a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> shall, at the time of applying for a new <span class="dictionary">license</span>, be fingerprinted in a form and manner prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and shall provide personal descriptive information to be forwarded along with the applicant&#x2019;s fingerprints through the Central Criminal Records Exchange to the Federal <span class="dictionary">Bureau</span> of Investigation for the purpose of obtaining criminal history record information regarding such applicant. The results of the <span class="dictionary">state</span> and national records search shall be forwarded to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> or the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>&#x2019;s designee, who shall be an employee of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. The cost of fingerprinting and the criminal history record check shall be paid by the applicant. If an applicant&#x2019;s application for a <span class="dictionary">license</span> is denied, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall provide a copy of the information obtained from the Central Criminal Records Exchange to the applicant upon request. The information provided to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not be disseminated except as provided in this subsection. <a id="paragraph-257602" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> acting as a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> is required to obtain a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span>. In addition to the other requirements in this section, and before approving the application, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall find that: <a id="paragraph-257603" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> has paid the fee set forth in this section; and <a id="paragraph-257604" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> has designated an employee, officer, director, manager, member, or partner who is a licensed <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> as the individual responsible for the <span class="dictionary">business entity</span>&#x2019;s compliance with the insurance and other <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of this title, and related rules and regulations of the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-257605" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may require any documents reasonably necessary to verify the information contained in an application. <a id="paragraph-257606" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Except where prohibited by <span class="dictionary">state</span> or federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>, by submitting an application for <span class="dictionary">license</span>, the applicant shall be deemed to have appointed the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as the agent for <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> on the applicant in any action or proceeding arising in the Commonwealth out of or in connection with the exercise of the <span class="dictionary">license</span>. Such appointment of the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as agent for <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> shall be irrevocable during the period within which a <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> against the applicant may arise out of transactions with respect to subjects of insurance in the Commonwealth. <span class="dictionary">Service of process</span> on the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall conform to the provisions of Chapter 8 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definition" href="/38.2-800/">38.2-800</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-257607" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The <span class="dictionary">license</span> processing fee required by this section shall be collected by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, paid directly into the <span class="dictionary">state</span> treasury, and credited to the &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Bureau of Insurance</span> Special Fund &#x2014; <span class="dictionary">State</span> Corporation <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x201D; for the maintenance of the <span class="dictionary">Bureau of Insurance</span> as provided in subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Expense of administration of insurance laws borne by licensees; minimum contribution" href="/38.2-400/">38.2-400</a>. <a id="paragraph-257608" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> Beginning January 1, 2021, each individual settlement broker shall submit biennially to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> a renewal application in a form and manner prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, along with a nonrefundable renewal application processing fee prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, for the renewal of the <span class="dictionary">license</span>. <span class="dictionary">Licenses</span> shall be renewed biennially based on the <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span>&#x2019;s month and year of birth. The <span class="dictionary">license</span> for a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> born in an even-numbered year shall expire at the end of the broker&#x2019;s birth month in even-numbered years. The <span class="dictionary">license</span> for a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> born in an odd-numbered year shall expire at the end of the broker&#x2019;s birth month in odd-numbered years. Any <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> for which the renewal application and nonrefundable renewal application processing fee have been received by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and all other applicable licensing and renewal provisions in this chapter have been met shall, unless the <span class="dictionary">license</span> has been terminated, suspended, or revoked, be renewed for a two-year period. Any <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> for which the renewal application and nonrefundable renewal application processing fee have not been received by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall automatically be terminated. <a id="paragraph-257609" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> On or before May 1, 2021, and biennially thereafter, each <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> licensed as a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> shall submit to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> a renewal application, along with a nonrefundable renewal application processing fee prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, for the renewal of the <span class="dictionary">license</span>. Any <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> for which the renewal application and nonrefundable renewal application processing fee have been received by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and all other applicable licensing and renewal provisions in this chapter have been met shall, unless the <span class="dictionary">license</span> has been terminated, suspended, or revoked, be renewed for a two-year period. Any <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> for which the renewal application and nonrefundable renewal application processing fee have not been received by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall automatically be terminated. <a id="paragraph-257610" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K"><p><span class="prefix-number">K.</span> The nonrefundable renewal application processing fee shall be paid in a manner and in an amount prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. The nonrefundable renewal application processing fee shall be collected by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and paid directly into the <span class="dictionary">state</span> treasury and credited to the fund for the maintenance of the <span class="dictionary">Bureau of Insurance</span> as provided in subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Expense of administration of insurance laws borne by licensees; minimum contribution" href="/38.2-400/">38.2-400</a>. <a id="paragraph-257611" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#K"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L"><p><span class="prefix-number">L.</span> An individual <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> whose <span class="dictionary">license</span> <span class="dictionary">terminates</span> due to failure to renew may, within 12 months from the renewal date, reinstate the same <span class="dictionary">license</span> by submitting the renewal application and a nonrefundable reinstatement processing fee equivalent to double the nonrefundable renewal application processing fee. <a id="paragraph-257612" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#L"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M"><p><span class="prefix-number">M.</span> An individual <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> who is unable to comply with the <span class="dictionary">license</span> renewal requirements due to military service or another extenuating circumstance such as a long-term illness or incapacity may request a <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> of those requirements. Requests for <span class="dictionary">waivers</span> of renewal requirements shall be made in a form and manner prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <span class="dictionary">Viatical settlement brokers</span> seeking a <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> of renewal requirements shall submit all documentation specified by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> so as to be received by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> no later than the last day of the renewal period. After the renewal period, <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement brokers</span> who have failed to complete the renewal <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> requirements may request a <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> from the reinstatement requirements set forth in subsection L within the 12-month reinstatement period. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall approve or disapprove the <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> request within 30 calendar days of receipt thereof, and shall provide written notice of its decision to the applicant for <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> within five calendar days of rendering its decision. Any <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> granted pursuant to this section shall be valid only for the renewal period or reinstatement period for which the <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> request was made. <a id="paragraph-257613" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#M"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="N"><p><span class="prefix-number">N.</span> Each applicant for a <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> shall provide satisfactory <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that no disciplinary action has resulted in the suspension or <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> of any federal or <span class="dictionary">state</span> <span class="dictionary">license</span> pertaining to the business of viatical <span class="dictionary">settlements</span> or to the insurance or other financial services business. <a id="paragraph-257614" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#N"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="O"><p><span class="prefix-number">O.</span> In the absence of a written agreement making the broker the viator&#x2019;s agent, <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement brokers</span> are presumed to be agents of viatical settlement providers. <a id="paragraph-257615" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#O"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="P"><p><span class="prefix-number">P.</span> A <span class="dictionary">viatical settlement broker</span> shall not, without the written agreement of the viator obtained before performing any services in connection with a viatical settlement, seek or obtain any compensation from the viator. <a id="paragraph-257616" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1865.1/#P"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, c. 706; 2003, c. 717; 2008, c. 213; 2016, c. 552; 2018, c. 131; 2019, c. 675.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
