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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57802</law_id><section_number>38.2-1905</section_number><catch_line>Motor vehicle insurer not to charge points or increase premiums in certain instances</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1902</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="19">Regulation of Rates Generally</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may increase its insured&#x2019;s premium or may charge points under a safe driver <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> plan to its insured as a result of a motor vehicle accident unless the accident was caused either wholly or partially by the named insured, a resident of the same household, or other customary operator. No <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may increase its insured&#x2019;s premium or may charge points to its insured where the operator causing the accident is a principal operator insured under a separate policy. Any <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> increasing a premium or charging points as a result of a motor vehicle accident shall notify the named insured in writing and in the same notification shall inform the named insured that he may <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> the decision of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> if he feels his premium has increased or he has been charged points as a result of a motor vehicle accident without just cause. Such notice shall include the requirements that the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> be in writing and made within 60 days of receipt of the notice of any premium increase adjustment or of any point charge resulting from a motor vehicle accident. <a id="paragraph-211686" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1905/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> An <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> of a premium increase or of a point charge by the named insured shall be requested in writing within sixty days of receipt of the notice of any premium adjustment or of any point charge resulting from a motor vehicle accident. Upon receipt of the request, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall promptly initiate a review to determine whether the premium increase or the point charge is justified. The premium increase or the point charge shall remain in full force and effect until the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> rules that the premium be adjusted or the point charge be removed because it is not justified, or because the point charge was not assigned in accord with the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s filed rating plan, and so notifies the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> and the insured. Upon receipt of the ruling, the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall promptly refund any premiums paid as a direct result of the premium increase or the point charge, and shall adjust future billings to reflect the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>&#x2019;s ruling. <a id="paragraph-211687" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1905/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> No <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall assign points under a safe-driver <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> policy to any vehicle other than the vehicle customarily driven by the operator responsible for incurring points. <a id="paragraph-211688" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1905/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If an insured is a <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions" href="/9.1-101/">9.1-101</a>, no <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may increase such insured&#x2019;s personal <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> premium or may charge points under a safe driver <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> plan to such insured as a result of an accident which occurred in the course of the insured&#x2019;s employment as a <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer while the insured was driving a motor vehicle provided by the employing <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency and was engaged in a <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement activity at the time of such accident. <a id="paragraph-211689" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1905/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1981, c. 243, &#xA7; 38.1-279.33:1; 1986, c. 562; 1990, cc. 275, 960; 1994, c. 925; 2016, c. 558.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
