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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86394</law_id><section_number>38.2-2003</section_number><catch_line>Rate filings by insurer; supporting information</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-2004</reference><reference>38.2-2006.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="20">Regulation of Rates for Certain Types of Insurance</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Rate Filings and Making of Rates</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> writing in this Commonwealth a class of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> to which this chapter applies shall file with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> every manual of classifications, minimum <span class="dictionary">rate</span>, class <span class="dictionary">rate</span>, rating schedule, rating plan, rating rule, and every modification of any of the foregoing that it proposes to use. Every filing shall indicate the character and extent of coverage contemplated. When a filing is not accompanied by the information upon which the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> supports the filing, and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> does not have sufficient information to determine whether the filing meets the requirements of this chapter, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may require the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> to furnish the information upon which it supports the filing. A filing and any supporting information shall be a public record. Upon filing any <span class="dictionary">rate</span> to which this chapter is applicable, the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall give notice to the Division of Consumer <span class="dictionary">Counsel</span> of the Office of the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> that such <span class="dictionary">rate</span> has been filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and such <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall so certify to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in its <span class="dictionary">rate</span> filing. For the purposes of this section, a group or fleet of <span class="dictionary">insurers</span> operating under the same general management may be considered an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>. <a id="paragraph-309394" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall submit with each <span class="dictionary">rate</span> filing so much of the following information as deemed appropriate by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>: <a id="paragraph-309395" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Number of exposures; <a id="paragraph-309396" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Direct premiums written; <a id="paragraph-309397" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Direct premiums earned; <a id="paragraph-309398" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Direct losses paid identified by such period as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may require; <a id="paragraph-309399" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Number of claims paid; <a id="paragraph-309400" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Direct losses incurred during the year, direct losses incurred during the year which occurred and were paid during the year, and direct losses incurred during the year which were reported during the year but were not yet paid; <a id="paragraph-309401" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Any loss development factor used and supporting data thereon; <a id="paragraph-309402" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Number of claims unpaid; <a id="paragraph-309403" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Loss adjustment expenses paid identified by such period as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may require; <a id="paragraph-309404" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Loss adjustment expenses incurred during the year, loss adjustment expenses incurred during the year for losses which occurred and were paid during the year, and loss adjustment expenses incurred during the year for losses which were reported during the year but were not yet paid; <a id="paragraph-309405" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Other expenses incurred, separately by category of expense, excluding loss adjustment expenses; <a id="paragraph-309406" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> Investment income on <span class="dictionary">assets</span> related to reserve and allocated surplus accounts; <a id="paragraph-309407" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B13" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> Total return on allocated surplus; <a id="paragraph-309408" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B14" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">14.</span> Any loss trend factor used and supporting data thereon; <a id="paragraph-309409" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B14"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B15" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">15.</span> Any expense trend factor used and supporting data thereon; and <a id="paragraph-309410" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B15"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B16" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">16.</span> Such other information as may be required by rule of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, including statewide <span class="dictionary">rate</span> information presented separately for Virginia and each <span class="dictionary">state</span> wherein the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> writes the line, subline or rating classification for which the <span class="dictionary">rate</span> filing is made and which the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> deems necessary for its consideration. <a id="paragraph-309411" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#B16"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Where actual experience does not exist or is not credible, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may allow the use of estimates for the information required by subdivisions 1 through 15 of subsection B of this section and may require the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> to submit such information as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> deems necessary to support such estimates. <a id="paragraph-309412" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall develop uniform statements or formats specifying the information categories specified in this section. Such statements or formats shall be utilized by all <span class="dictionary">insurers</span> in all <span class="dictionary">rate</span> filings. <a id="paragraph-309413" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In determining the appropriateness of <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> for credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> and credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may not approve any <span class="dictionary">rate</span> that is calculated based upon loss experience producing a loss ratio of less than forty percent on and after January 1, 2001, forty-five percent on and after January 1, 2003, and fifty percent on and after January 1, 2005. For the purposes of this subsection, loss experience includes: paid losses, paid loss adjustment expense, any change in case reserves, change in incurred but not reported losses, and any special considerations for catastrophe or comprehensive coverage. <a id="paragraph-309414" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-2003/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 38-253.26, 38-253.72; 1950, p. 381; 1952, c. 317, &#xA7; 38.1-241; 1972, c. 836; 1973, c. 504; 1986, c. 562; 1987, c. 697; 1988, c. 189; 2000, c. 526.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
