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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84169</law_id><section_number>38.2-233</section_number><catch_line>Credit involuntary unemployment insurance; credit property insurance; disclosure and readability</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-233</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Provisions of a General Nature</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> makes available to the debtors more than one plan of credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Credit involuntary unemployment insurance" href="/38.2-122.1/">38.2-122.1</a>, or more than one plan of credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Credit property insurance" href="/38.2-122.2/">38.2-122.2</a>, all debtors must be informed of all such plans for which they are eligible. <a id="paragraph-301660" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> When elective credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or elective credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> is offered, the borrower shall be given written disclosure that purchase of such <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> is not required and is not a factor in granting credit. The disclosure shall also include notice that the borrower has the right to use alternative coverage or to buy <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> elsewhere. <a id="paragraph-301661" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the debtor is given a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> which includes a single premium payment to be charged for elective credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or elective credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>, the debtor shall be given: <a id="paragraph-301662" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A <span class="dictionary">contract</span> which does not include the elective <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> premiums; or <a id="paragraph-301663" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A disclosure form which shall clearly disclose the difference in premiums charged for a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with the elective <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> and one without the elective <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>. This disclosure shall include the difference between the amount financed, the monthly payment and the charge for <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>. The form shall be signed and dated by the debtor and the agent, if any, soliciting the application or the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>&#x2019;s representative, if any, soliciting the enrollment request. A copy of this disclosure shall be given to the debtor and a copy shall be made a part of the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>&#x2019;s loan file.
				Nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> from combining such disclosure, in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to avoid redundancy, with other forms of disclosure required under <span class="dictionary">state</span> or federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-301664" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> offers credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> and requires <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> coverage on personal household property used as security for an indebtedness or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> is required as security for any indebtedness, the debtor shall have the option of (i) furnishing the required amount of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> through existing policies of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> owned or controlled by him or (ii) procuring and furnishing the required coverage through any <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> authorized to transact <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> in this Commonwealth. The <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> shall inform the debtor of this option in writing and shall obtain the debtor&#x2019;s signature acknowledging that he understands this option. Nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> from combining such disclosure, in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to avoid redundancy, with other forms of disclosure required under <span class="dictionary">state</span> or federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-301665" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> No <span class="dictionary">contract</span> of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> upon a debtor paid by a single premium shall be made or effectuated unless, at the time of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, the debtor is provided with a notice prominently disclosing the right to a refund of premium in the event the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> is terminated prior to its scheduled maturity date or the insured indebtedness is terminated or paid off early, and of the obligation of the debtor to provide notification to the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> under subsection G. This notice shall be signed and dated by the debtor and the agent, if any, soliciting the application or the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>&#x2019;s representative, if any, soliciting the enrollment request. A copy of the signed notice shall be given to the debtor and a copy shall be made part of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s file. <a id="paragraph-301666" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The disclosure requirements set forth in subsections A, B, C, D, and E shall be disclosed separately from the loan or credit transaction papers in a form or forms approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. When credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> is offered with credit life <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or credit accident and sickness <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>, the disclosure requirements set forth in subsections A, B, C, D, and E of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Credit involuntary unemployment insurance; credit property insurance; disclosure and readability" href="/38.2-233/">38.2-233</a> and the disclosure requirements set forth in subsections A, B, C, D, and E of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disclosure and readability" href="/38.2-3735/">38.2-3735</a> may be disclosed together in a form which shall be approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-301667" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not approve any form providing credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> unless the policy or certificate is written in nontechnical, readily understandable language, using words of common everyday usage. A form shall be deemed acceptable under this section if the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> certifies that the form achieves a Flesch Readability Score of forty or more, using the Flesch Readability Formula as set forth in Rudolf Flesch, The Art of Readable Writing (1949, as revised 1974), and certifies compliance with the guidelines set forth in this section.
			The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not approve any form providing credit property or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> paid by single premium unless the form includes a provision, separately and prominently captioned, stating in substance the following:
			&#x201C;REFUND OF PREMIUM IN THE EVENT OF EARLY TERMINATION&#x201D;
			&#x201C;In the event this <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> policy or certificate is terminated prior to its originally scheduled maturity date, or the insured indebtedness is terminated or paid off earlier than scheduled, the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall, within 30 days of receipt of notification from the debtor of such termination or early payoff, refund or credit any amount paid by the debtor for the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> beyond the actual date of termination or payoff. Early termination of debt includes termination by renewal or refinancing. The debtor&#x2019;s notification to the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall include proof of termination or early payoff of the insured indebtedness.&#x201D;
			The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not approve any form providing credit property or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> unless the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> policy or certificate <span class="dictionary">states</span> that the unearned premium refund will be calculated on a pro rata basis. No refund of five dollars or less need be made.
			The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not approve any form providing credit property or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> unless the form has printed on it a notice stating in substance that if, during a period of at least ten days from the date the policy or certificate is delivered to the policy owner or certificate holder the policy or certificate is surrendered to the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or its agent with a written request for cancellation, the policy or certificate shall be void from the beginning and the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall refund any premium paid for the policy or certificate. <a id="paragraph-301668" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> Premium calculations for credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> involving closed end credit transactions shall not be based on amounts paid for finance charges, service fees, delivery charges, taxes, interest, or any other item not covered under the credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> form. If the premium calculations for credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> involving open end monthly outstanding balance credit transactions are based on amounts paid for finance charges, service fees, delivery charges, taxes, interest, meals, entertainment, or any other item not covered under the credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> form, then at least twice per year the premium notice for such <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> shall be accompanied by a disclosure in no smaller than eight-point boldface type substantially similar to the following:
			Your credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> premium is based on the entire outstanding balance of this account. However, your <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> coverage applies only to certain tangible personal property. Finance charges, service fees, delivery charges, taxes, interest, meals, and entertainment are not covered under your policy. Therefore, you may be paying premiums on items not covered under your policy.
			The disclosure described in this subsection, with the same type-size requirements, shall also be included in any written <span class="dictionary">materials</span> provided at the time of invitation to <span class="dictionary">contract</span> and in policies or certificates provided to insureds. <a id="paragraph-301669" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> A credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> policy or certificate which provides truncated or critical period coverage, or any other type of similar coverage that does not provide benefits or coverage for the entire term or amount of the indebtedness, shall be subject to the following requirements: <a id="paragraph-301670" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The policy or certificate shall include a statement printed on the face of the policy or first page of the certificate which clearly describes the limited nature of the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>. The statement shall be printed in capital letters and in bold twelve-point or larger type; and <a id="paragraph-301671" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#I1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The policy or certificate shall not include any benefits or coverage other than truncated or critical period coverage or any other type of similar coverage that does not provide benefits or coverage for the entire term or amount of the indebtedness. <a id="paragraph-301672" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#I2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> A portion of the premium charged for credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> may be allowed by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> to the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> for providing and furnishing such <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>, and no such allowance shall be deemed a rebate of premium or as interest charges or consideration or an amount in excess of permitted charges in connection with the loan or other credit transaction. <a id="paragraph-301673" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K"><p><span class="prefix-number">K.</span> All of the acts necessary to provide and service credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> and credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> may be performed within the same place of business in which is transacted the business giving rise to the loan or other credit transaction. <a id="paragraph-301674" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#K"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L"><p><span class="prefix-number">L.</span> Subsections A, B, C, D, F, and M shall not apply to credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> that will insure open end monthly outstanding balance credit transactions if the following criteria are met: <a id="paragraph-301675" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#L"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> is offered to the debtor after the loan or credit transaction it will insure has been approved by the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> and has been effective at least seven days; <a id="paragraph-301676" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#L1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The solicitation for the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> is by mail or telephone. The <span class="dictionary">person</span> making the solicitation shall not condition the future use or continuation of the open end credit upon the purchase of credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>; <a id="paragraph-301677" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#L2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> makes available only one plan of credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> and only one plan of credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> to the debtor; <a id="paragraph-301678" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#L3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The debtor is provided written confirmation of the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> coverage within thirty days of the effective date of such coverage. The effective date of such coverage shall begin on the date the solicitation is accepted; and <a id="paragraph-301679" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#L4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The individual policy or certificate has printed on it a notice stating that if, during a period of at least thirty days from the date the policy or certificate is delivered to the policy owner or certificate holder, the policy or certificate is surrendered to the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or its agent with a written request for cancellation, the policy or certificate shall be void from the beginning and the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall refund any premium paid for the policy or certificate. This statement shall be prominently located on the face page of the policy or certificate, and shall be printed in capital letters and in bold face twelve-point or larger type. <a id="paragraph-301680" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#L5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M"><p><span class="prefix-number">M.</span> Subsections A, B, C, D, F, and L shall not apply to open end credit transactions by mail, telephone, or brochure solicitations that are not excluded from the requirements of subsections A, B, C, D, and F by subsection L where the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> is offering only one plan of credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> and only one plan of credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> and the following criteria are met: <a id="paragraph-301681" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#M"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The following disclosures shall be included in solicitations, whether as part of the application or enrollment request or separately:
				a. The name and address of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>(s) and <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>; and
				b. A description of the coverage offered, including the amount of coverage, the premium <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> coverage offered, and a description of any exceptions, limitations or restrictions applicable to such coverage. <a id="paragraph-301682" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#M1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The application or enrollment requests shall comply as follows:
				a. Notwithstanding requirements set forth elsewhere, the application and enrollment request shall be printed in a type size of not less than eight-point type, one-point leaded;
				b. The application or enrollment request shall contain a prominent statement that the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> offered is optional, voluntary or not required;
				c. The application or enrollment request shall contain no questions relating to insurability other than the debtor&#x2019;s age or date of birth and, if applicable, active employment status; and
				d. If the disclosures required by subdivision 1 of this subsection are not included in the application or enrollment request, the application and enrollment request shall make reference to such disclosures with sufficient information to assist the reader in locating such disclosures within separate solicitation <span class="dictionary">material</span>. <a id="paragraph-301683" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#M2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> proposing to utilize an application or enrollment request in such transactions shall file such form for approval by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> anticipates utilizing such application or enrollment form in more than one solicitation, the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall submit, as part of its filing of such form, a certification signed by an officer of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, stating that any such subsequent use of the application or enrollment form will utilize the same form number and will not vary in substance from the wording and format in which the form is submitted for approval. Upon approval of such application or enrollment form by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall be permitted to utilize such form in various solicitation <span class="dictionary">materials</span> provided that the application or enrollment form, when incorporated into such solicitation <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, has the same form number and wording substantially identical to that contained on the approved application or enrollment form. When credit property <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or credit involuntary unemployment <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> is offered with credit life <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or credit accident and sickness <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>, <span class="dictionary">insurers</span> may file one common form which shall be subject to prior approval by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and shall incorporate the requirements of subsection M of this section and subsection F of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application" href="/38.2-3737/">38.2-3737</a>, according to the requirements stated in this paragraph and in subdivision F 3 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application" href="/38.2-3737/">38.2-3737</a>. <a id="paragraph-301684" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-233/#M3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1993, c. 774; 1994, c. 306; 1995, c. 167; 1999, c. 586; 2000, c. 526; 2009, c. 643.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
