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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>83224</law_id><section_number>38.2-3122</section_number><catch_line>Proceeds and avails of life insurance policies and annuity contracts free of certain claims</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-3124</reference><reference>38.2-3125</reference><reference>64.2-747</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="31">Life Insurance</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Proceeds of Certain Policies</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, &#x201C;protected <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> item&#x201D; means, with respect to a policy of life <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or annuity issued or issued for delivery in the Commonwealth: <a id="paragraph-298201" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The cash surrender value of any such policy; <a id="paragraph-298202" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The proceeds of any such policy; <a id="paragraph-298203" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The withdrawal value of any optional <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> or deposit with any <span class="dictionary">company</span> made pursuant to the terms of such policy; or <a id="paragraph-298204" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> All other benefits, indemnities, payments, and <span class="dictionary">privileges</span> of every kind from any such policy. <a id="paragraph-298205" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In no case whatsoever shall any protected <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> item be liable to execution, <span class="dictionary">attachment</span>, <span class="dictionary">garnishment</span>, or other legal process in favor of any <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> of: <a id="paragraph-298206" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> whose life is insured by the related policy or <span class="dictionary">contract</span>; <a id="paragraph-298207" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> who can, may, or will receive the benefit of that protected <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> item, provided that such <span class="dictionary">person</span> is the insured or owner of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, deposit, indemnity, policy, or <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> or the spouse or intended spouse of, a dependent child of, or any other <span class="dictionary">person</span> dependent on, the insured or owner of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, deposit, indemnity, policy, or <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>; <a id="paragraph-298208" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> who owns the related <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, deposit, or policy; or <a id="paragraph-298209" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> who effected the related <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, deposit, or policy. <a id="paragraph-298210" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The provisions of subsection B shall not apply to any claim by a <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> with respect to a life insurance policy, annuity <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, or deposit with an <span class="dictionary">insurance company</span> that was taken out, made, or assigned in writing for the benefit of the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>. <a id="paragraph-298211" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection B and subject to the applicable <span class="dictionary">statute of limitations</span>, the amount of any premiums or other amounts paid for the related life insurance policy, annuity <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, or deposit with an <span class="dictionary">insurance company</span> that were paid with the <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to defraud <span class="dictionary">creditors</span>, with the interest thereon, shall inure to the benefit of the <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> from the proceeds of the policy, <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, or deposit. <a id="paragraph-298212" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The exemption provided by this section shall not apply to any protected insurance item issued or effected during the six months preceding the date that the <span class="dictionary">person</span> claiming the exemption (i) files a voluntary <span class="dictionary">petition</span> in <span class="dictionary">bankruptcy</span>; (ii) becomes the subject of an <span class="dictionary">order</span> for relief or is declared insolvent in any federal or <span class="dictionary">state</span> <span class="dictionary">bankruptcy</span> or insolvency proceeding; or (iii) files a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> or answer seeking for himself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span>, dissolution, or similar relief under any statute, <span class="dictionary">law</span>, or regulation. <a id="paragraph-298213" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The exemption established by this section shall apply to a protected insurance item regardless of whether (i) the right to change the beneficiary thereof is reserved or permitted or (ii) any of the following <span class="dictionary">persons</span> or any of their estates is a contingent beneficiary thereof: <a id="paragraph-298214" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> insured by the related life insurance policy; <a id="paragraph-298215" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> effecting the related life insurance policy or annuity <span class="dictionary">contract</span>; <a id="paragraph-298216" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The annuitant of the related annuity <span class="dictionary">contract</span>; or <a id="paragraph-298217" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#F3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The owner of the related life insurance policy or annuity <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-298218" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3122/#F4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 38-119; 1952, c. 317, &#xA7; 38.1-448; 1986, c. 562; 2016, c. 274.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
