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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67706</law_id><section_number>38.2-3449.1</section_number><catch_line>Prohibited discrimination based on gender identity or status as a transgender individual</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="34">Provisions Relating to Accident and Sickness Insurance</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="6">Federal Market Reforms</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Gender identity</span>&#x201D; means an individual&#x2019;s internal sense of gender, which may be male, female, neither, or a combination of male and female and which may be different from an individual&#x2019;s sex assigned at birth.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Medically necessary transition-related care</span>&#x201D; means any medical treatment prescribed by a licensed physician for treatment of gender dysphoria and includes (i) outpatient psychotherapy and mental health services for gender dysphoria and associated co-morbid psychiatric diagnoses; (ii) continuous hormone replacement therapy; (iii) outpatient laboratory testing to monitor continuous hormone therapy; and (iv) gender reassignment surgeries.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Transgender individual</span>&#x201D; means an individual whose <span class="dictionary">gender identity</span> is different from the sex assigned to that individual at birth. <a id="paragraph-245247" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3449.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A health carrier offering a health benefit plan providing individual or group health <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> coverage shall: <a id="paragraph-245248" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3449.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Provide coverage under the health benefit plan without discrimination on the basis of <span class="dictionary">gender identity</span> or status as a <span class="dictionary">transgender individual</span>; and <a id="paragraph-245249" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3449.1/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Treat covered individuals consistent with their <span class="dictionary">gender identity</span>. <a id="paragraph-245250" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3449.1/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A health carrier offering a health benefit plan providing individual or group health <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> coverage shall not deny or limit coverage or impose additional cost sharing or other limitations or restrictions on coverage, under a health benefit plan for health care services that are ordinarily or exclusively available to covered individuals of one sex, to a <span class="dictionary">transgender individual</span> on the basis of the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> that the individual&#x2019;s sex assigned at birth, <span class="dictionary">gender identity</span>, or gender otherwise recorded is different from the one to which such health services are ordinarily or exclusively available. <a id="paragraph-245251" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3449.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> An individual shall not be subjected to discrimination under a health benefit plan on the basis of <span class="dictionary">gender identity</span> or being a <span class="dictionary">transgender individual</span>, including by being denied coverage of <span class="dictionary">medically necessary transition-related care</span>. <a id="paragraph-245252" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3449.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Nothing in this section is intended to determine, or restrict a health carrier from determining, whether a particular health care service is medically necessary or otherwise meets applicable coverage requirements in any individual case. <a id="paragraph-245253" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3449.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A health carrier shall not require any individual, as a condition of enrollment or continued enrollment under a health benefit plan, to pay a premium or contribution that is greater than such premium or contribution for a similarly situated covered <span class="dictionary">person</span> enrolled in the plan on the basis of the covered <span class="dictionary">person</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">gender identity</span> or being a <span class="dictionary">transgender individual</span>. <a id="paragraph-245254" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3449.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Health carriers shall assess medical necessity according to nondiscriminatory criteria that are consistent with current medical standards. <a id="paragraph-245255" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3449.1/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, c. 844.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
