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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77920</law_id><section_number>38.2-3559</section_number><catch_line>Notice of right to external review</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="35.1">Health Carrier Internal Appeal Process and External Review</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">health carrier</span> shall notify the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> in writing of an adverse determination or <span class="dictionary">final adverse determination</span> and the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span>&#x2019;s right to request an external review. The notice of the right to request an external review shall include the following, or substantially similar, language: &#x201C;We have denied your request for the provision of or payment for a health care service or course of treatment. You may have the right to have our decision reviewed by <span class="dictionary">health care professionals</span> who have no association with us if our decision involved making a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> as to the medical necessity, appropriateness, health care setting, level of care, or effectiveness of the health care service or treatment you requested by submitting a request for external review to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-279408" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The notice of the right to request an external review of an adverse determination shall include the following statements informing the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> that: <a id="paragraph-279409" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span>&#x2019;s adverse determination involves (i) cancer or (ii) a medical condition where the time frame for completion of an expedited internal <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> of an adverse determination would seriously jeopardize the life or health of the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or would jeopardize the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span>&#x2019;s ability to regain maximum function, the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> may file a request for an expedited external review pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Expedited external review" href="/38.2-3562/">38.2-3562</a>; <a id="paragraph-279410" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If the adverse determination involves a denial of coverage based on a determination that the recommended or requested health care service or treatment is experimental or investigational and the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span>&#x2019;s treating physician certifies in writing that the recommended or requested health care service or treatment would be significantly less effective if not promptly initiated, the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> may file a request for an expedited external review pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="External review of experimental or investigational treatment adverse determinations" href="/38.2-3563/">38.2-3563</a>; <a id="paragraph-279411" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> files a request for an expedited internal <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> with the <span class="dictionary">health carrier</span>, he may file at the same time a request for an expedited external review of an adverse determination pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Expedited external review" href="/38.2-3562/">38.2-3562</a> or <a class="law" title="External review of experimental or investigational treatment adverse determinations" href="/38.2-3563/">38.2-3563</a>. The <span class="dictionary">independent review organization</span> assigned to conduct the expedited external review will determine whether the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> shall be required to complete the expedited internal <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> prior to conducting the expedited external review; and <a id="paragraph-279412" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> files a standard <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> with the <span class="dictionary">health carrier</span>&#x2019;s internal <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> process, and the <span class="dictionary">health carrier</span> does not <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a written decision within 30 days following the date the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> requesting a review is filed and the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> did not request or agree to a delay, the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> may file a request for external review and shall be considered to have exhausted the <span class="dictionary">health carrier</span>&#x2019;s internal <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> process. <a id="paragraph-279413" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The notice of the right to request an external review of a <span class="dictionary">final adverse determination</span> shall include the following statements informing the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> that: <a id="paragraph-279414" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> has a medical condition where the time frame for completion of a standard external review would seriously jeopardize the life or health of the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or would jeopardize the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span>&#x2019;s ability to regain maximum function, the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> may file a request for an expedited external review pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Expedited external review" href="/38.2-3562/">38.2-3562</a>; <a id="paragraph-279415" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">final adverse determination</span> involves an admission, availability of care, continued <span class="dictionary">stay</span>, or health care service for which the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> received <span class="dictionary">emergency services</span>, but has not been discharged from a <span class="dictionary">facility</span>, the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> may request an expedited external review pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Expedited external review" href="/38.2-3562/">38.2-3562</a>; and <a id="paragraph-279416" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">final adverse determination</span> involves a denial of coverage based on a determination that the recommended or requested health care service or treatment is experimental or investigational, the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> may file a request for a standard external review pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="External review of experimental or investigational treatment adverse determinations" href="/38.2-3563/">38.2-3563</a>; or if the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span>&#x2019;s treating physician certifies in writing that the recommended or requested health care service or treatment would be significantly less effective if not promptly initiated, the <span class="dictionary">covered person</span> or his <span class="dictionary">authorized representative</span> may request an expedited external review pursuant to subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="External review of experimental or investigational treatment adverse determinations" href="/38.2-3563/">38.2-3563</a>. <a id="paragraph-279417" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">health carrier</span> shall include the standard and expedited external review procedures and any forms with the notice of the right to an external review. <a id="paragraph-279418" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3559/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2011, c. 788; 2019, cc. 826, 840.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
