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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>60031</law_id><section_number>38.2-3723</section_number><catch_line>Reserves</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="37.1">Credit Life Insurance and Credit Accident and Sickness Insurance</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> licensed to write credit life <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> in the Commonwealth shall establish and maintain reserves on all its credit life <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>. The minimum standard for the valuation for such reserves: <a id="paragraph-219732" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> For both male and female insureds shall be the 2001 <span class="dictionary">Commissioners</span>&#x2019; Standard Ordinary (CSO) Male Composite Ultimate Mortality Table as adopted by the National Association of <span class="dictionary">Insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">Commissioners</span>; <a id="paragraph-219733" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Where the credit life policy or certificate insures two lives shall be twice the 2001 CSO Male Composite Ultimate Mortality Table based on the age of the older insured; <a id="paragraph-219734" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Shall use, for the interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> calculation, the calendar year statutory valuation interest <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> determined pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Computation of minimum standard by calendar year of issue" href="/38.2-1371/">38.2-1371</a>; and <a id="paragraph-219735" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Shall use, as the method of valuation, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioners</span> reserve valuation method set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Reserve valuation method; life insurance and endowment benefits" href="/38.2-1372/">38.2-1372</a>.
				Reserves may be calculated on an annual or a monthly basis with a reasonable assumption, subject to statistical proof, as to average ages at <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or at expiration. <a id="paragraph-219736" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> licensed to write credit accident and sickness <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> in the Commonwealth shall establish and maintain reserves on all its credit accident and sickness <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>. For <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> other than single premium credit disability <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>, the minimum standard for the valuation of such reserves shall be the total gross unearned premiums calculated by the actuarial method, but not less than the aggregate amounts calculated as of the valuation date by the refund formulas approved for the policies by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> pursuant to subsection C of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Refunds" href="/38.2-3729/">38.2-3729</a>. For single premium credit disability <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>, the minimum standard for valuation of such reserves: <a id="paragraph-219737" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> For plans having less than a 15-day elimination period, the morbidity standard shall be the 1985 <span class="dictionary">Commissioners</span>&#x2019; Individual Disability Table A as adopted by the NAIC (85CIDA) with claim incidence <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> increased by 12 percent; <a id="paragraph-219738" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> For plans having a greater than 14-day elimination period, the morbidity standard shall be the 85CIDA for a 14-day elimination period with claim incidence <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> increased by 12 percent; and <a id="paragraph-219739" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> used shall be the calendar year statutory valuation interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for valuation of whole life <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> determined pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Computation of minimum standard by calendar year of issue" href="/38.2-1371/">38.2-1371</a>.
				It may be assumed that all business written in any calendar month was written as of the fifteenth of such month. <a id="paragraph-219740" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> For all credit life and disability <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> in the aggregate, if the net premium refund liability exceeds the aggregate recorded <span class="dictionary">contract</span> reserve, the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall establish an additional reserve liability that is equal to the excess of the net refund liability over the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> reserve recorded. The net refund liability may include consideration of <span class="dictionary">commission</span>, premium tax, and other expenses recoverable. In all cases, such amounts shall be evaluated for probability of recovery. <a id="paragraph-219741" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In no event shall the aggregate reserves for all policies, <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> and benefits be less than the aggregate reserves determined by a qualified actuary to be necessary to support fully the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s obligations under its policies, certificates and <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>. <a id="paragraph-219742" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-3723/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1982, c. 223, &#xA7; 38.1-482.12:1; 1986, c. 562, &#xA7; 38.2-3715; 1992, c. 586; 2002, c. 72; 2009, c. 642; 2014, c. 571.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
