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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59432</law_id><section_number>38.2-4109</section_number><catch_line>Organization of domestic society on or after October 1, 1986</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-3449</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="41">Fraternal Benefit Societies</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Governance</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> On or after October 1, 1986, seven or more citizens of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span>, a majority of whom are citizens of this Commonwealth, who desire to form a fraternal benefit <span class="dictionary">society</span>, may make, sign and acknowledge before some officer competent to take acknowledgement of deeds, articles of incorporation, which shall <span class="dictionary">state</span>: <a id="paragraph-217783" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The proposed corporate name of the <span class="dictionary">society</span>, which shall not so closely resemble the name of any other <span class="dictionary">society</span> or <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> as to be misleading or confusing; <a id="paragraph-217784" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The purposes for which it is being formed and the mode in which its corporate powers are to be exercised. Such purposes shall not include more liberal powers than are granted by this chapter; <a id="paragraph-217785" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The names and residences of the incorporators and the names, residences and official titles of all officers, trustees, directors, or other <span class="dictionary">persons</span> who are to have and exercise the general control of the management of the affairs and funds of the <span class="dictionary">society</span> for the first year or until the ensuing election at which all such officers shall be elected by the supreme governing body, which election shall be held not later than one year from the date of issuance of the permanent <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority. <a id="paragraph-217786" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Such articles of incorporation, duly certified copies of the <span class="dictionary">society</span>&#x2019;s bylaws and <span class="dictionary">rules</span>, copies of all proposed forms of <span class="dictionary">certificates</span>, applications therefor, and circulars to be issued by the <span class="dictionary">society</span> and a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> conditioned upon the return to applicants of the advanced payments if the organization is not completed within one year shall be filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, which may require any further information it deems necessary. The <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, with sureties approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, shall be not less than $50,000 nor more than $200,000, as required by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. All documents filed are to be in the English language. If the purposes of the <span class="dictionary">society</span> conform to the requirements of this chapter and all provisions of the <span class="dictionary">law</span> have been complied with, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall so certify, retain, and file the articles of incorporation and furnish the incorporators a preliminary <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority authorizing the <span class="dictionary">society</span> to solicit members as hereinafter provided. <a id="paragraph-217787" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> No preliminary <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority granted under the provisions of this section shall be valid after one year from its date or after such further period, not exceeding one year, as may be authorized by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> upon cause shown, unless the 500 required applicants have been secured and the organization has been duly completed. The articles of incorporation and all other proceedings under those articles shall become void in one year from the date of the preliminary <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority, or at the expiration of the extended period, unless the <span class="dictionary">society</span> has completed its organization and received a <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority to do business. <a id="paragraph-217788" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Upon receipt of a preliminary <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority from the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, the <span class="dictionary">society</span> may solicit members for the purpose of completing its organization, shall collect from each applicant the amount of not less than one regular monthly premium in accordance with its table of <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span>, and shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> to each such applicant a receipt for the amount collected. No <span class="dictionary">society</span> shall incur any liability other than for the return of such advance premium, nor <span class="dictionary">issue</span> any <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>, nor pay, allow, or offer or promise to pay or allow, any benefit to any <span class="dictionary">person</span> until: <a id="paragraph-217789" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Actual bona fide applicants for benefits have been secured on not less than 500 applicants, and any necessary <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of insurability has been furnished to and approved by the <span class="dictionary">society</span>; <a id="paragraph-217790" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> At least 10 subordinate <span class="dictionary">lodges</span> have been established into which the 500 applicants have been admitted; <a id="paragraph-217791" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> There has been submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, a list of such applicants, giving their names, addresses, date each was admitted, name and number of the subordinate <span class="dictionary">lodge</span> of which each applicant is a member, amount of benefits to be granted and their <span class="dictionary">premiums</span>; and <a id="paragraph-217792" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> It has been shown to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, by sworn statement of the treasurer, or corresponding officer of such <span class="dictionary">society</span>, that at least 500 applicants have each paid in cash at least one regular monthly premium, which shall total at least $150,000. Advance <span class="dictionary">premiums</span> shall be held in trust during the period of organization and, if the <span class="dictionary">society</span> has not qualified for a <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority within one year, such <span class="dictionary">premiums</span> shall be returned to the applicants. <a id="paragraph-217793" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may examine and require any further information it deems advisable. Upon presentation of satisfactory <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the <span class="dictionary">society</span> has complied with all the provisions of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> to the <span class="dictionary">society</span> a <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority to that effect and that the <span class="dictionary">society</span> is authorized to do business pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. The <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority shall be prima facie <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of the existence of the <span class="dictionary">society</span> at the date of such <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall cause a record of such <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority to be made. A certified copy of such record shall have the same effect as the original <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> of authority. <a id="paragraph-217794" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Any incorporated <span class="dictionary">society</span> authorized to do business in this Commonwealth at the time this chapter becomes effective shall not be required to reincorporate. <a id="paragraph-217795" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The provisions of this section shall not apply in any instance in which the provisions of this section are inconsistent or in conflict with a provision of Article 6 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-3438/">38.2-3438</a> et seq.) of Chapter 34. <a id="paragraph-217796" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4109/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 38-264 through 38-268, 38.1-582 through 38.1-587; 1952, c. 317, &#xA7;&#xA7; 38.1-638.14 through 38.1-638.19; 1968, c. 654; 1975, c. 262; 1986, c. 562; 2013, c. 751.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
