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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67952</law_id><section_number>38.2-4319</section_number><catch_line>Statutory construction and relationship to other laws</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-3418.19</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="43">Health Maintenance Organizations</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No provisions of this title except this chapter and, insofar as they are not inconsistent with this chapter, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-100/">38.2-100</a>, <a class="law" title="Reinsurance" href="/38.2-136/">38.2-136</a>, <a class="law" title="General powers of the Commission relative to insurance" href="/38.2-200/">38.2-200</a>, <a class="law" title="Management and exclusive agency contracts subject to approval by Commission" href="/38.2-203/">38.2-203</a>, <a class="law" title="Award of insured's attorney fees in certain cases" href="/38.2-209/">38.2-209</a> through <a class="law" title="Violation of &#xA7; 38.2-210 or &#xA7; 38.2-211" href="/38.2-213/">38.2-213</a>, <a class="law" title="Restrictions on removal or transfer of property and on reinsurance; penalty" href="/38.2-216/">38.2-216</a>, <a class="law" title="Penalties and restitution payments" href="/38.2-218/">38.2-218</a> through <a class="law" title="Disposition of fines and penalties" href="/38.2-225/">38.2-225</a>, <a class="law" title="Immunity from liability" href="/38.2-229/">38.2-229</a>, <a class="law" title="Notice of lapse or pending lapse of certain life and accident and sickness insurance policies" href="/38.2-232/">38.2-232</a>, <a class="law" title="Contents of policies" href="/38.2-305/">38.2-305</a>, <a class="law" title="Policy forms to be filed with Commission; notice of approval or disapproval; exceptions" href="/38.2-316/">38.2-316</a>, <a class="law" title="Premium rates" href="/38.2-316.1/">38.2-316.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Dental carriers; annual actual loss ratio report" href="/38.2-316.2/">38.2-316.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Standardized claims forms" href="/38.2-322/">38.2-322</a>, <a class="law" title="Electronic delivery" href="/38.2-325/">38.2-325</a>, <a class="law" title="Plan management functions" href="/38.2-326/">38.2-326</a>, <a class="law" title="Expense of administration of insurance laws borne by licensees; minimum contribution" href="/38.2-400/">38.2-400</a>, <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-402/">38.2-402</a> through <a class="law" title="Double assessment respecting same direct gross premium income negated" href="/38.2-413/">38.2-413</a>, <a class="law" title="Declaration of purpose" href="/38.2-500/">38.2-500</a> through <a class="law" title="Power of Commission" href="/38.2-515/">38.2-515</a>, <a class="law" title="Purposes" href="/38.2-600/">38.2-600</a> through <a class="law" title="Exceptions" href="/38.2-629/">38.2-629</a>, Chapter 9 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Workers' compensation" href="/38.2-900/">38.2-900</a> et seq.), &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Conversion of a health maintenance organization to an accident and sickness insurer" href="/38.2-1016.1/">38.2-1016.1</a> through <a class="law" title="Effect of transfer of domicile on certificate of authority, agents' appointments and licenses, etc" href="/38.2-1023/">38.2-1023</a>, <a class="law" title="Assessment for expense of holding deposits; Insurance Collateral Assessment Fund" href="/38.2-1057/">38.2-1057</a>, and <a class="law" title="Insurance companies' analyses confidential" href="/38.2-1306.1/">38.2-1306.1</a>, Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Valuation of investments and other assets" href="/38.2-1306.2/">38.2-1306.2</a> et seq.), &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Actuarial statements of opinion, reports, memoranda, and summaries" href="/38.2-1315.1/">38.2-1315.1</a>, and Articles 3.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1316.1/">38.2-1316.1</a> et seq.), 4 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Examinations; when authorized or required" href="/38.2-1317/">38.2-1317</a> et seq.), 5 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1322/">38.2-1322</a> et seq.), 5.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1334.3/">38.2-1334.3</a> et seq.), and 5.2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1334.11/">38.2-1334.11</a> et seq.) of Chapter 13, Articles 1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Scope and purpose of chapter" href="/38.2-1400/">38.2-1400</a> et seq.), 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Scope of article" href="/38.2-1412/">38.2-1412</a> et seq.), and 4 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibition of hypothecation" href="/38.2-1446/">38.2-1446</a> et seq.) of Chapter 14, Chapter 15 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Scope of chapter" href="/38.2-1500/">38.2-1500</a> et seq.), Chapter 17 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Purpose and applicability of chapter" href="/38.2-1700/">38.2-1700</a> et seq.), &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1800/">38.2-1800</a> through <a class="law" title="Licensing nonresidents; reciprocal agreements with other states and Canadian provinces" href="/38.2-1836/">38.2-1836</a>, <a class="law" title="Forms of insurance authorized" href="/38.2-3401/">38.2-3401</a>, <a class="law" title="Certain subrogation provisions and limitations upon recovery in hospital, medical, etc., policies forbidden; limitations on disclosure of medical treatment options prohibited" href="/38.2-3405/">38.2-3405</a>, <a class="law" title="Commonwealth's right to certain accident and sickness benefits" href="/38.2-3405.1/">38.2-3405.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Application of requirements that policies offered by small employers include state-mandated health benefits" href="/38.2-3406.1/">38.2-3406.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for medical child support" href="/38.2-3407.2/">38.2-3407.2</a> through <a class="law" title="Denial of benefits for certain prescription drugs prohibited" href="/38.2-3407.6_1/">38.2-3407.6:1</a>, <a class="law" title="Reimbursement for emergency medical services vehicle transportation services" href="/38.2-3407.9/">38.2-3407.9</a> through <a class="law" title="Calculation of enrollee's contribution to out-of-pocket maximum or cost-sharing requirement" href="/38.2-3407.20/">38.2-3407.20</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage of newborn children required" href="/38.2-3411/">38.2-3411</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage of adopted children required" href="/38.2-3411.2/">38.2-3411.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for childhood immunizations" href="/38.2-3411.3/">38.2-3411.3</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for infant hearing screening and related diagnostics" href="/38.2-3411.4/">38.2-3411.4</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for mental health and substance use disorders" href="/38.2-3412.1/">38.2-3412.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Obstetrical benefits; coverage for postpartum services" href="/38.2-3414.1/">38.2-3414.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for mammograms" href="/38.2-3418.1/">38.2-3418.1</a> through <a class="law" title="Coverage for organ, eye or tissue transplant" href="/38.2-3418.19/">38.2-3418.19</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for hearing aids and related services" href="/38.2-3418.21/">38.2-3418.21</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections and pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome" href="/38.2-3418.22/">38.2-3418.22</a>, <a class="law" title="Report of costs and utilization of mandated benefits" href="/38.2-3419.1/">38.2-3419.1</a>, and <a class="law" title="Application of article" href="/38.2-3430.1/">38.2-3430.1</a> through <a class="law" title="Wellness programs" href="/38.2-3454/">38.2-3454</a>, Articles 8 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-3461/">38.2-3461</a> et seq.) and 9 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-3465/">38.2-3465</a> et seq.) of Chapter 34, &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Form of policy" href="/38.2-3500/">38.2-3500</a>, subdivision 13 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Required accident and sickness policy provisions" href="/38.2-3503/">38.2-3503</a>, subdivision 8 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Other provisions" href="/38.2-3504/">38.2-3504</a>, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Preexisting conditions provisions" href="/38.2-3514.1/">38.2-3514.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Renewability of coverage" href="/38.2-3514.2/">38.2-3514.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Limits of group accident and sickness insurance" href="/38.2-3522.1/">38.2-3522.1</a> through <a class="law" title="Minimum number of persons covered" href="/38.2-3523.4/">38.2-3523.4</a>, <a class="law" title="Group accident and sickness insurance coverages of spouses, dependent children or other persons" href="/38.2-3525/">38.2-3525</a>, <a class="law" title="Claims experience" href="/38.2-3540.1/">38.2-3540.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Employee wellness program" href="/38.2-3540.2/">38.2-3540.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Enrollment following change in eligibility status under assistance programs" href="/38.2-3541.2/">38.2-3541.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Notice to employees upon termination of coverage; penalty for failure to remit funds" href="/38.2-3542/">38.2-3542</a>, and <a class="law" title="Applicability of laws" href="/38.2-3543.2/">38.2-3543.2</a>, Article 5 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-3551/">38.2-3551</a> et seq.) of Chapter 35, Chapter 35.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-3556/">38.2-3556</a> et seq.), &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Medicare supplement policies for persons eligible by reason of disability" href="/38.2-3610/">38.2-3610</a>, Chapter 52 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-5200/">38.2-5200</a> et seq.), Chapter 55 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Applicability" href="/38.2-5500/">38.2-5500</a> et seq.), Chapter 58 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-5800/">38.2-5800</a> et seq.), Chapter 65 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-6500/">38.2-6500</a> et seq.), and Chapter 66 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-6600/">38.2-6600</a> et seq.) shall be applicable to any <span class="dictionary">health maintenance organization</span> granted a license under this chapter. This chapter shall not apply to an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or <span class="dictionary">health services plan</span> licensed and regulated in conformance with the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">laws</span> or Chapter 42 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Applicability of chapter" href="/38.2-4200/">38.2-4200</a> et seq.) except with respect to the activities of its <span class="dictionary">health maintenance organization</span>. <a id="paragraph-246071" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4319/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> For plans administered by the Department of Medical Assistance Services that provide benefits pursuant to Title XIX or Title XXI of the Social Security Act, as amended, no provisions of this title except this chapter and, insofar as they are not inconsistent with this chapter, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-100/">38.2-100</a>, <a class="law" title="Reinsurance" href="/38.2-136/">38.2-136</a>, <a class="law" title="General powers of the Commission relative to insurance" href="/38.2-200/">38.2-200</a>, <a class="law" title="Management and exclusive agency contracts subject to approval by Commission" href="/38.2-203/">38.2-203</a>, <a class="law" title="Award of insured's attorney fees in certain cases" href="/38.2-209/">38.2-209</a> through <a class="law" title="Violation of &#xA7; 38.2-210 or &#xA7; 38.2-211" href="/38.2-213/">38.2-213</a>, <a class="law" title="Restrictions on removal or transfer of property and on reinsurance; penalty" href="/38.2-216/">38.2-216</a>, <a class="law" title="Penalties and restitution payments" href="/38.2-218/">38.2-218</a> through <a class="law" title="Disposition of fines and penalties" href="/38.2-225/">38.2-225</a>, <a class="law" title="Immunity from liability" href="/38.2-229/">38.2-229</a>, <a class="law" title="Notice of lapse or pending lapse of certain life and accident and sickness insurance policies" href="/38.2-232/">38.2-232</a>, <a class="law" title="Standardized claims forms" href="/38.2-322/">38.2-322</a>, <a class="law" title="Electronic delivery" href="/38.2-325/">38.2-325</a>, <a class="law" title="Expense of administration of insurance laws borne by licensees; minimum contribution" href="/38.2-400/">38.2-400</a>, <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-402/">38.2-402</a> through <a class="law" title="Double assessment respecting same direct gross premium income negated" href="/38.2-413/">38.2-413</a>, <a class="law" title="Declaration of purpose" href="/38.2-500/">38.2-500</a> through <a class="law" title="Power of Commission" href="/38.2-515/">38.2-515</a>, and <a class="law" title="Purposes" href="/38.2-600/">38.2-600</a> through <a class="law" title="Exceptions" href="/38.2-629/">38.2-629</a>, Chapter 9 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Workers' compensation" href="/38.2-900/">38.2-900</a> et seq.), &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Conversion of a health maintenance organization to an accident and sickness insurer" href="/38.2-1016.1/">38.2-1016.1</a> through <a class="law" title="Effect of transfer of domicile on certificate of authority, agents' appointments and licenses, etc" href="/38.2-1023/">38.2-1023</a>, <a class="law" title="Assessment for expense of holding deposits; Insurance Collateral Assessment Fund" href="/38.2-1057/">38.2-1057</a>, and <a class="law" title="Insurance companies' analyses confidential" href="/38.2-1306.1/">38.2-1306.1</a>, Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Valuation of investments and other assets" href="/38.2-1306.2/">38.2-1306.2</a> et seq.), &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Actuarial statements of opinion, reports, memoranda, and summaries" href="/38.2-1315.1/">38.2-1315.1</a>, Articles 3.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1316.1/">38.2-1316.1</a> et seq.), 4 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Examinations; when authorized or required" href="/38.2-1317/">38.2-1317</a> et seq.), 5 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1322/">38.2-1322</a> et seq.), 5.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1334.3/">38.2-1334.3</a> et seq.), and 5.2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1334.11/">38.2-1334.11</a> et seq.) of Chapter 13, Articles 1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Scope and purpose of chapter" href="/38.2-1400/">38.2-1400</a> et seq.), 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Scope of article" href="/38.2-1412/">38.2-1412</a> et seq.), and 4 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibition of hypothecation" href="/38.2-1446/">38.2-1446</a> et seq.) of Chapter 14, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Forms of insurance authorized" href="/38.2-3401/">38.2-3401</a>, <a class="law" title="Certain subrogation provisions and limitations upon recovery in hospital, medical, etc., policies forbidden; limitations on disclosure of medical treatment options prohibited" href="/38.2-3405/">38.2-3405</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for medical child support" href="/38.2-3407.2/">38.2-3407.2</a> through <a class="law" title="Denial of benefits for certain prescription drugs prohibited" href="/38.2-3407.5/">38.2-3407.5</a>, <a class="law" title="Exclusion of podiatrist not permitted under certain circumstances" href="/38.2-3407.6/">38.2-3407.6</a>, <a class="law" title="Denial of benefits for certain prescription drugs prohibited" href="/38.2-3407.6_1/">38.2-3407.6:1</a>, <a class="law" title="Reimbursement for emergency medical services vehicle transportation services" href="/38.2-3407.9/">38.2-3407.9</a>, <a class="law" title="Prescription drug formularies" href="/38.2-3407.9_01/">38.2-3407.9:01</a>, and <a class="law" title="Requirement for prescription drug coverage" href="/38.2-3407.9_02/">38.2-3407.9:02</a>, subsection E of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Health care provider panels" href="/38.2-3407.10/">38.2-3407.10</a>, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Processing of new provider applications and reimbursement for services rendered during pendency of a participating provider's credentialing application" href="/38.2-3407.10_1/">38.2-3407.10:1</a>, <a class="law" title="Access to obstetrician-gynecologists" href="/38.2-3407.11/">38.2-3407.11</a>, <a class="law" title="Breast cancer underwriting and preexisting condition restrictions" href="/38.2-3407.11_3/">38.2-3407.11:3</a>, <a class="law" title="Refusal to accept assignments prohibited; dentists and oral surgeons" href="/38.2-3407.13/">38.2-3407.13</a>, <a class="law" title="Coordination of benefits; notice of priority of coverage" href="/38.2-3407.13_1/">38.2-3407.13:1</a>, <a class="law" title="Notice of premium or deductible increases" href="/38.2-3407.14/">38.2-3407.14</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage of adopted children required" href="/38.2-3411.2/">38.2-3411.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for mammograms" href="/38.2-3418.1/">38.2-3418.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage of procedures involving bones and joints" href="/38.2-3418.2/">38.2-3418.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Coverage for telemedicine services" href="/38.2-3418.16/">38.2-3418.16</a>, <a class="law" title="Report of costs and utilization of mandated benefits" href="/38.2-3419.1/">38.2-3419.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Application of article" href="/38.2-3430.1/">38.2-3430.1</a> through <a class="law" title="Rules used to determine group size" href="/38.2-3437/">38.2-3437</a>, and <a class="law" title="Form of policy" href="/38.2-3500/">38.2-3500</a>, subdivision 13 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Required accident and sickness policy provisions" href="/38.2-3503/">38.2-3503</a>, subdivision 8 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Other provisions" href="/38.2-3504/">38.2-3504</a>, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Preexisting conditions provisions" href="/38.2-3514.1/">38.2-3514.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Renewability of coverage" href="/38.2-3514.2/">38.2-3514.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Limits of group accident and sickness insurance" href="/38.2-3522.1/">38.2-3522.1</a> through <a class="law" title="Minimum number of persons covered" href="/38.2-3523.4/">38.2-3523.4</a>, <a class="law" title="Group accident and sickness insurance coverages of spouses, dependent children or other persons" href="/38.2-3525/">38.2-3525</a>, <a class="law" title="Claims experience" href="/38.2-3540.1/">38.2-3540.1</a>, <a class="law" title="Employee wellness program" href="/38.2-3540.2/">38.2-3540.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Enrollment following change in eligibility status under assistance programs" href="/38.2-3541.2/">38.2-3541.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Notice to employees upon termination of coverage; penalty for failure to remit funds" href="/38.2-3542/">38.2-3542</a>, and <a class="law" title="Applicability of laws" href="/38.2-3543.2/">38.2-3543.2</a>, Chapter 52 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-5200/">38.2-5200</a> et seq.), Chapter 55 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Applicability" href="/38.2-5500/">38.2-5500</a> et seq.), Chapter 58 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-5800/">38.2-5800</a> et seq.), Chapter 65 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-6500/">38.2-6500</a> et seq.), and Chapter 66 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-6600/">38.2-6600</a> et seq.) shall be applicable to any <span class="dictionary">health maintenance organization</span> granted a license under this chapter. This chapter shall not apply to an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or <span class="dictionary">health services plan</span> licensed and regulated in conformance with the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">laws</span> or Chapter 42 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Applicability of chapter" href="/38.2-4200/">38.2-4200</a> et seq.) except with respect to the activities of its <span class="dictionary">health maintenance organization</span>. <a id="paragraph-246072" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4319/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Solicitation of <span class="dictionary">enrollees</span> by a licensed <span class="dictionary">health maintenance organization</span> or by its representatives shall not be construed to violate any provisions of <span class="dictionary">law</span> relating to solicitation or advertising by health professionals. <a id="paragraph-246073" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4319/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A licensed <span class="dictionary">health maintenance organization</span> shall not be deemed to be engaged in the unlawful practice of medicine. All <span class="dictionary">health care providers</span> associated with a <span class="dictionary">health maintenance organization</span> shall be subject to all provisions of <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-246074" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4319/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Notwithstanding the definition of an eligible employee as set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application of article; definitions" href="/38.2-3431/">38.2-3431</a>, a <span class="dictionary">health maintenance organization</span> providing <span class="dictionary">health care plans</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application of article; definitions" href="/38.2-3431/">38.2-3431</a> shall not be required to offer coverage to or accept applications from an employee who does not reside within the <span class="dictionary">health maintenance organization</span>&#x2019;s service area. <a id="paragraph-246075" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4319/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> For purposes of applying this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x201D; when used in a section cited in subsections A and B shall be construed to mean and include &#x201C;<span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">health maintenance organizations</span></span>&#x201D; unless the section cited clearly applies to <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">health maintenance organizations</span></span> without such construction. <a id="paragraph-246076" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4319/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1980, c. 720, &#xA7; 38.1-887; 1985, c. 588; 1986, c. 562; 1989, cc. 646, 653; 1990, cc. 301, 393, 439, 531, 826; 1991, cc. 103, 369; 1992, cc. 14, 23, 800; 1993, cc. 148, 158, 306, 307; 1994, cc. 213, 320, 374, 522, 699; 1995, cc. 80, 420, 522, 537; 1996, cc. 22, 155, 201, 550, 611, 776, 967; 1997, cc. 688, 807, 913; 1998, cc. 42, 43, 56, 120, 154, 625, 631, 709, 858, 891, 908; 1999, cc. 35, 643, 649, 709, 739, 856, 857, 858, 923, 941; 2000, cc. 50, 157, 187, 460, 465, 496, 503, 532, 922; 2001, c. 663; 2002, c. 153; 2003, c. 243; 2004, cc. 156, 315, 772; 2006, cc. 427, 866; 2007, cc. 488, 579; 2009, cc. 796, 839; 2010, cc. 222, 272, 504, 515, 583, 687, 734; 2011, cc. 788, 876, 878, 882; 2012, cc. 634, 641; 2013, cc. 653, 670, 679, 751; 2014, cc. 248, 814; 2015, cc. 14, 649, 723; 2016, c. 475; 2017, c. 643; 2018, c. 706; 2019, cc. 661, 662, 666, 684; 2020, cc. 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 264, 916, 917, 1094, 1161, 1288; 2020, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 44, 53; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 161, 480; 2023, cc. 473, 490; 2024, cc. 319, 345, 377; 2025, c. 8.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
