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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>65856</law_id><section_number>38.2-4905</section_number><catch_line>Resident&amp;#8217;s contract</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="49">Continuing Care Providers and Community-Based Continuing Care Providers</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Registration of Continuing Care Providers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In addition to other provisions considered proper to effect the purpose of any <span class="dictionary">continuing care</span> <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, each <span class="dictionary">contract</span> executed on or after July 1, 1985, shall: <a id="paragraph-239325" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Provide for the <span class="dictionary">continuing care</span> of only one <span class="dictionary">resident</span>, or for two or more <span class="dictionary">persons</span> occupying space designed for multiple occupancy, under appropriate regulations established by the <span class="dictionary">provider</span>. <a id="paragraph-239326" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Show the value of all property transferred, including donations, subscriptions, fees and any other amounts paid or payable by, or on behalf of, the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> or <span class="dictionary">residents</span>. <a id="paragraph-239327" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Specify all services which are to be provided by the <span class="dictionary">provider</span> to each <span class="dictionary">resident</span> including, in detail, all items that each <span class="dictionary">resident</span> will receive and whether the items will be provided for a designated time period or for life. Such items may include, but are not limited to, food, shelter, nursing care, drugs, burial and incidentals. <a id="paragraph-239328" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Describe the physical and mental health and financial conditions upon which the <span class="dictionary">provider</span> may require the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> to relinquish his space in the designated <span class="dictionary">facility</span>. <a id="paragraph-239329" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Describe the physical and mental health and financial conditions required for a <span class="dictionary">person</span> to continue as a <span class="dictionary">resident</span>. <a id="paragraph-239330" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Describe the circumstances under which the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> will be permitted to remain in the <span class="dictionary">facility</span> in the event of financial difficulties of the <span class="dictionary">resident</span>. <a id="paragraph-239331" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> <span class="dictionary">State</span> (i) the current fees that would be charged if the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> marries while at the designated <span class="dictionary">facility</span>, (ii) the terms concerning the entry of a spouse to the <span class="dictionary">facility</span> and (iii) the consequences if the spouse does not meet the requirements for entry. <a id="paragraph-239332" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Provide that the <span class="dictionary">provider</span> shall not cancel any <span class="dictionary">continuing care</span> <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with any <span class="dictionary">resident</span> without good cause. Good cause shall be limited to: (i) proof that the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> is a danger to himself or others; (ii) nonpayment by the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> of a monthly or periodic fee; (iii) repeated conduct by the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> that interferes with other <span class="dictionary">residents</span>&#x2019; quiet enjoyment of the <span class="dictionary">facility</span>; (iv) persistent refusal to comply with reasonable written rules and regulations of the <span class="dictionary">facility</span>; (v) a <span class="dictionary">material</span> misrepresentation made intentionally or recklessly by the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> in his application for residency, or related <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, regarding information which, if accurately provided, would have resulted in either a failure of the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> to qualify for residency or a <span class="dictionary">material</span> increase in the cost of providing to the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> the care and services provided under the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>; or (vi) <span class="dictionary">material</span> breach by the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> of the terms and conditions of the <span class="dictionary">continuing care</span> <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. If a <span class="dictionary">provider</span> seeks to cancel a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> and terminate a <span class="dictionary">resident</span>&#x2019;s occupancy, the <span class="dictionary">provider</span> shall give the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> written notice of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure within a reasonable period, whatever conduct is alleged to warrant the cancellation of the agreement. Nothing herein shall operate to relieve the <span class="dictionary">provider</span> from duties under the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/55.1-1200/">55.1-1200</a> et seq.) when seeking to terminate a <span class="dictionary">resident</span>&#x2019;s occupancy. <a id="paragraph-239333" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Provide in clear and understandable language, in print no smaller than the largest type used in the body of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, the terms governing the refund of any portion of the <span class="dictionary">entrance fee</span> and the terms under which such fee can be used by the <span class="dictionary">provider</span>. <a id="paragraph-239334" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> <span class="dictionary">State</span> the terms under which a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is cancelled by the death of the <span class="dictionary">resident</span>. The <span class="dictionary">contract</span> may contain a provision to the effect that, upon the death of the <span class="dictionary">resident</span>, the money paid for the <span class="dictionary">continuing care</span> of such <span class="dictionary">resident</span> shall be considered earned and become the property of the <span class="dictionary">provider</span>. <a id="paragraph-239335" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Provide for at least 30 days&#x2019; advance notice to the <span class="dictionary">resident</span>, before any change in fees, charges or the scope of care or services may be effective, except for changes required by <span class="dictionary">state</span> or federal assistance programs. <a id="paragraph-239336" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> Provide that charges for care paid in one lump sum shall not be increased or changed during the duration of the agreed upon care, except for changes required by <span class="dictionary">state</span> or federal assistance programs. <a id="paragraph-239337" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#A12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">resident</span> shall have the right to rescind a <span class="dictionary">continuing care</span> <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, without <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> or forfeiture, within seven days after making an initial deposit or executing the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. A <span class="dictionary">resident</span> shall not be required to move into the <span class="dictionary">facility</span> designated in the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> before the expiration of the seven-day period. <a id="paragraph-239338" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">resident</span> dies before occupying the <span class="dictionary">facility</span>, or is precluded through illness, injury or incapacity from becoming a <span class="dictionary">resident</span> under the terms of the <span class="dictionary">continuing care</span> <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is automatically rescinded and the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> or his legal representative shall receive a full refund of all money paid to the <span class="dictionary">provider</span>, except those costs specifically incurred by the <span class="dictionary">provider</span> at the request of the <span class="dictionary">resident</span> and set forth in writing in a separate <span class="dictionary">addendum</span>, signed by both parties to the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-239339" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No standard <span class="dictionary">continuing care</span> <span class="dictionary">contract</span> form shall be used in this Commonwealth until it has been submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> determines that the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> does not comply with the provisions of this chapter, it shall have the right to take action pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Cease and desist orders; injunctions" href="/38.2-4931/">38.2-4931</a> to prevent its use. The failure of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to <span class="dictionary">object</span> to or disapprove of any <span class="dictionary">contract</span> shall not be <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> does or does not comply with the provisions of this chapter. However, individualized amendments to any standard form need not be filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-239340" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-4905/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1985, c. 554, &#xA7; 38.1-960; 1986, cc. 562, 598; 2012, cc. 208, 303.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
