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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>61622</law_id><section_number>38.2-508.4</section_number><catch_line>Genetic information privacy</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>40.1-28.7:1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Unfair Trade Practices</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Genetic characteristic</span>&#x201D; means any scientifically or medically identifiable gene or chromosome, or alteration thereof, which is known to be a cause of a disease or disorder, or determined to be associated with a statistically increased risk of development of a disease or disorder, and which is asymptomatic of any disease or disorder.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Genetic information</span>&#x201D; means information about genes, gene products, or inherited characteristics that may derive from an individual or a family member.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Genetic test</span>&#x201D; means a test for determining the presence or absence of <span class="dictionary">genetic characteristics</span> in an individual in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to diagnose a <span class="dictionary">genetic characteristic</span>. <a id="paragraph-224976" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-508.4/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> proposing to <span class="dictionary">issue</span>, re-<span class="dictionary">issue</span>, or renew any policy, <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, or plan of accident and sickness <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Accident and sickness" href="/38.2-109/">38.2-109</a>, but excluding disability income <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>, issued by any (i) <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> providing hospital, medical and surgical or major medical coverage on an expense incurred basis, (ii) corporation providing a <span class="dictionary">health services plan</span>, or (iii) health maintenance organization providing a health care plan for health care services shall, on the basis of any <span class="dictionary">genetic information</span> obtained concerning an individual or on the individual&#x2019;s request for genetic services, with respect to such policy, <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, or plan: <a id="paragraph-224977" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-508.4/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Terminate, restrict, limit, or otherwise apply conditions to coverage of an individual or restrict the sale to an individual; <a id="paragraph-224978" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-508.4/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Cancel or refuse to renew the coverage of an individual; <a id="paragraph-224979" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-508.4/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Exclude an individual from coverage; <a id="paragraph-224980" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-508.4/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Impose a waiting period prior to commencement of coverage of an individual; <a id="paragraph-224981" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-508.4/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Require inclusion of a rider that excludes coverage for certain benefits and services; or <a id="paragraph-224982" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-508.4/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Establish differentials in premium <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> for coverage.
				In addition, no discrimination shall be made in the fees or <span class="dictionary">commissions</span> of an agent or agency for an enrollment, a subscription, or the renewal of an enrollment or subscription of any <span class="dictionary">person</span> on the basis of a <span class="dictionary">person</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">genetic characteristics</span> which may, under some circumstances, be associated with disability in that <span class="dictionary">person</span> or that <span class="dictionary">person</span>&#x2019;s offspring. <a id="paragraph-224983" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-508.4/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Notwithstanding any other provisions of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, all information obtained from genetic screening or testing conducted prior to the repeal of this section shall be confidential and shall not be made public nor used in any way, in whole or in part, to cancel, refuse to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or renew, or limit benefits under any policy, <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or plan subject to the provisions of this section. <a id="paragraph-224984" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-508.4/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1996, c. 704.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
