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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>68759</law_id><section_number>38.2-513.1</section_number><catch_line>Insurance sales by depository institutions and other lending institutions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Unfair Trade Practices</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span>, in the sale or solicitation of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>, shall: <a id="paragraph-248904" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Reject an <span class="dictionary">insurance policy</span> required in connection with a loan or extension of credit solely because the policy has been issued or underwritten by a <span class="dictionary">person</span> who is not associated with such <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>; <a id="paragraph-248905" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Require a debtor, <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, agent, or surplus lines broker to pay a separate charge in connection with the handling of insurance required in connection with a loan or extension of credit or other banking product, unless such charge would be required when the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> is the licensed agent or surplus lines broker; <a id="paragraph-248906" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Use any advertisement that would cause a reasonable <span class="dictionary">person</span> to believe mistakenly that (i) the federal government or the Commonwealth is responsible for the insurance sales activities of, or stands behind the credit of, the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>; or (ii) the federal government or the Commonwealth guarantees any returns on insurance products or is a source of payment on any insurance obligation of or sold by the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>; <a id="paragraph-248907" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Act as an agent unless licensed in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 18 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1800/">38.2-1800</a> et seq.) of this title; <a id="paragraph-248908" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Pay or receive <span class="dictionary">commissions</span> or other valuable consideration except in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 18 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1800/">38.2-1800</a> et seq.) of this title; however, nothing herein shall prohibit the payment of compensation to a <span class="dictionary">person</span> not licensed under Chapter 18 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1800/">38.2-1800</a> et seq.) of this title for the referral of a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>, provided that (i) such compensation is not based on the purchase of insurance by the <span class="dictionary">customer</span>, (ii) such compensation is a one-time, nominal fee of a fixed dollar amount for each referral, and (iii) the referral does not include a discussion of specific <span class="dictionary">insurance policy</span> terms and conditions; <a id="paragraph-248909" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Release <span class="dictionary">insurance information</span> of a <span class="dictionary">customer</span> to any <span class="dictionary">person</span> other than an officer, director, employee, agent, or <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> of the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span>, for the purpose of soliciting or selling insurance, without the express written consent of the <span class="dictionary">customer</span>. This provision shall not apply to (i) the release of information as otherwise authorized by <span class="dictionary">state</span> or federal <span class="dictionary">law</span> or (ii) the transfer of <span class="dictionary">insurance information</span> to an unaffiliated <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> in connection with transferring insurance in force on existing insureds of the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>, or in connection with a merger with or acquisition of an unaffiliated <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>. A <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> shall be deemed to be in compliance with this paragraph if it complies with Chapter 6 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Purposes" href="/38.2-600/">38.2-600</a> et seq.) of this title; <a id="paragraph-248910" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Use, disclose, or release health information obtained from the insurance records of a <span class="dictionary">customer</span> for any purpose other than for its activities as a licensed agent or surplus lines broker, without the express written consent of the <span class="dictionary">customer</span>. A <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> shall be deemed to be in compliance with this paragraph if it complies with Chapter 6 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Purposes" href="/38.2-600/">38.2-600</a> et seq.) of this title; <a id="paragraph-248911" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Extend credit or provide any product or service that is equivalent to an extension of credit, lease or sell property of any kind, furnish any services, or fix or vary the consideration for any of the foregoing on the condition or requirement that the <span class="dictionary">customer</span> obtain insurance from the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>, or a particular <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, agent, or surplus lines broker; except that nothing shall prohibit the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> from:
				a. Engaging in any activity that would not violate section 106 of the Bank Holding <span class="dictionary">Company</span> Act Amendments of 1970, as interpreted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or
				b. Informing a <span class="dictionary">customer</span> that (i) insurance is required in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to obtain a loan or credit approval; (ii) the loan or credit approval is contingent upon the procurement by the <span class="dictionary">customer</span> of acceptable insurance; or (iii) insurance is available from the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>; <a id="paragraph-248912" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Offer, sell, or require insurance in connection with a loan or extension of credit, when an application for a loan or extension of credit from a <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> is pending, unless a written disclosure is given to the <span class="dictionary">customer</span> indicating that the <span class="dictionary">customer</span>&#x2019;s choice of an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> will not affect the credit decision or credit terms in any way; provided, however, that the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> may impose reasonable requirements concerning the creditworthiness of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> and the scope of coverage chosen. Any disapproval of an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall be deemed unreasonable if it is not based on reasonable standards uniformly applied, relating to the extent of coverage required and the financial soundness and the services of an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>. Such standards shall not discriminate against any particular type of <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, nor shall such standards call for disapproval of an <span class="dictionary">insurance policy</span> because the policy contains coverage in addition to that required by the <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>. Use of the ratings of a nationally recognized rating service shall not be deemed unreasonable provided such ratings are based on reasonable standards uniformly applied. If an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, duly licensed in Virginia, does not possess the required rating of a nationally recognized rating service, no <span class="dictionary">person</span> who lends money or extends credit shall refuse to accept from the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> a certificate of 100 percent reinsurance issued by another <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Reinsurance" href="/38.2-136/">38.2-136</a>, which does possess the required rating; <a id="paragraph-248913" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Sell an <span class="dictionary">insurance policy</span> unless:
				a. A clear and conspicuous disclosure is given, in writing, where practicable, to the <span class="dictionary">customer</span> prior to the sale stating that such <span class="dictionary">insurance policy</span> (i) is not a deposit; (ii) is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other federal government agency; (iii) is not guaranteed by the <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or, if appropriate, its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> or any <span class="dictionary">person</span> soliciting or selling insurance on its premises; and (iv) where appropriate, involves investment risk, including the potential loss of principal, and
				b. Written acknowledgment of the disclosure is obtained from the <span class="dictionary">customer</span> at the time the <span class="dictionary">customer</span> receives the disclosure or at the time of the initial purchase of the <span class="dictionary">insurance policy</span>; <a id="paragraph-248914" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Solicit or sell insurance, other than <span class="dictionary">credit insurance</span> or flood insurance, unless such solicitation or sale is completed through documents separate from any credit transactions; <a id="paragraph-248915" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> Include the expense of insurance premiums, other than <span class="dictionary">credit insurance</span> premiums, title insurance premiums, or flood insurance premiums, in the primary credit transaction without the express written consent of the <span class="dictionary">customer</span>; or <a id="paragraph-248916" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A13" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> Solicit or sell insurance unless (i) its insurance sales activities are, to the extent practicable, physically segregated from areas where retail deposits are routinely accepted; (ii) it maintains separate and distinct books and records relating to such insurance transactions for the three previous calendar years; and (iii) it makes all such books and records available to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for inspection upon reasonable notice. <a id="paragraph-248917" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#A13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> As used in this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Affiliate</span>&#x201D; means any <span class="dictionary">company</span> that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another <span class="dictionary">company</span>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Credit insurance</span>&#x201D; means the lines of insurance defined in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Credit life" href="/38.2-103/">38.2-103</a>, <a class="law" title="Credit accident and sickness" href="/38.2-108/">38.2-108</a>, <a class="law" title="Credit involuntary unemployment insurance" href="/38.2-122.1/">38.2-122.1</a>, and <a class="law" title="Credit property insurance" href="/38.2-122.2/">38.2-122.2</a>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Customer</span>&#x201D; means an individual who obtains, applies for, or is solicited to obtain insurance.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Depository institution</span>&#x201D; means any bank or savings association.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Insurance information</span>&#x201D; means information concerning the premiums, terms, and conditions of insurance coverage, including expiration dates and <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span>, and insurance claims of a <span class="dictionary">customer</span> contained in the records of a <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>. <a id="paragraph-248918" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the provisions of this section, except subdivision A. 10., shall also apply to any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who lends money or extends credit and who sells or solicits any insurance as classified and defined in Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Classification of insurance" href="/38.2-101/">38.2-101</a> et seq.) of Chapter 1 of this title in connection therewith. However, this section shall not apply to premium finance companies licensed under Chapter 47 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="What persons deemed insurance premium finance companies" href="/38.2-4700/">38.2-4700</a> et seq.) of this title or agents who extend credit as authorized in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Interest with respect to credit extended or money lent for premiums on certain policies" href="/38.2-1806/">38.2-1806</a> to the extent that such premium finance companies or agents are not affiliated with a <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span>. <a id="paragraph-248919" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">customer</span> agrees, the written disclosures and acknowledgements required by subsection A of this section may be provided electronically. Such disclosures shall be provided in a format that the <span class="dictionary">customer</span> may retain and reproduce for later reference. When a purchase of insurance is made by telephone, the disclosures and acknowledgements required by subsection A of this section may be given orally, provided that (i) such disclosures are mailed or provided in electronic form within three working days after the sale, solicitation, or offer of the <span class="dictionary">insurance policy</span>; (ii) documentation is maintained showing that oral acknowledgement was given by the <span class="dictionary">customer</span>; and (iii) a reasonable effort is made to obtain written acknowledgement from the <span class="dictionary">customer</span>. <a id="paragraph-248920" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall have the power to examine and investigate the affairs of any <span class="dictionary">person</span> to whom this section applies to determine whether that <span class="dictionary">person</span> has violated this section. If a violation of this section is found, the <span class="dictionary">person</span> in violation shall be subject to the same procedures and penalties as are applicable to other provisions of this chapter. <a id="paragraph-248921" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Except as provided for specifically in subsection A, this section shall not prevent or restrict a <span class="dictionary">depository institution</span> or its <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> from engaging directly or indirectly, either by itself or in conjunction with an <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>, or any other <span class="dictionary">person</span>, in any activity authorized or permitted under <span class="dictionary">state</span> or federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-248922" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-513.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, c. 371; 2002, c. 76.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
