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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>76418</law_id><section_number>38.2-517</section_number><catch_line>Unfair settlement practices; replacement and repair; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Unfair Trade Practices</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-274296" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-517/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Require an insured or claimant to utilize designated replacement or repair facilities or services, or the products of designated manufacturers, as a prerequisite to settling or paying any claim arising under a policy or policies of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>; <a id="paragraph-274297" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-517/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Engage in any act of coercion or intimidation causing or intended to cause an insured or claimant to utilize designated replacement or repair facilities or services, or the products of designated manufacturers, in connection with settling or paying any claim arising under a policy or policies of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>; <a id="paragraph-274298" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-517/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Fail to disclose to the insured or claimant, prior to being referred to a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> representative in connection with a glass claim arising under a motor vehicle <span class="dictionary">insurance policy</span>, that the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> representative is not the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> and is acting on behalf of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>; <a id="paragraph-274299" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-517/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Fail to disclose to the insured or claimant, at such time as the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or its third <span class="dictionary">party</span> representative recommends the use of a designated motor vehicle replacement or repair facility or service, or products of a designated manufacturer, in connection with settling or paying any claim arising under a policy or policies of insurance, that the insured or claimant is under no obligation to use the replacement or repair facility or service or products of the manufacturer recommended by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or by a representative of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>; <a id="paragraph-274300" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-517/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Fail to disclose to the insured or claimant, at such time as it or its third <span class="dictionary">party</span> representative recommends the use of a designated motor vehicle replacement or repair facility in connection with settling or paying any claim arising under a policy or policies of insurance, that the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or its third <span class="dictionary">party</span> representative has a financial interest in such replacement or repair facility, if the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or its third <span class="dictionary">party</span> representative has such an interest; or <a id="paragraph-274301" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-517/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Engage in the practice of <span class="dictionary">capping</span>. As used in this subdivision, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">capping</span>&#x201D; means the setting of arbitrary and unreasonable limits on what an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> will allow as reimbursement for paint and <span class="dictionary">materials</span>. <a id="paragraph-274302" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-517/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> This section shall not be construed to require an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> to pay an amount for motor vehicle repair services or repair products necessary to properly and fairly repair the vehicle to its pre-loss condition that is greater than the prevailing competitive charges for equivalent services or products charged by similar contractors or repair shops within a reasonable geographic or trade area of the address of the repair facility. Offering an explanation of the extent of an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s obligation under this section to its policyholder or third <span class="dictionary">party</span> claimant shall not constitute a violation of this section. <a id="paragraph-274303" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-517/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> violating this section shall be subject to the injunctive, <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, and enforcement provisions of Chapter 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="General powers of the Commission relative to insurance" href="/38.2-200/">38.2-200</a> et seq.) of this title. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall investigate, with the written authorization of the insured or the claimant, any written complaints received pursuant to this section, regardless of whether such written complaints are submitted by an individual or a repair facility. For the purpose of this section, any <span class="dictionary">insurance company</span> utilizing a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> representative shall be held accountable for any violation of this section by such third <span class="dictionary">party</span> representative. <a id="paragraph-274304" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-517/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1992, cc. 870, 882; 1999, c. 129; 2003, c. 361; 2004, c. 767; 2008, cc. 111, 516.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
