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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>68713</law_id><section_number>38.2-5502</section_number><catch_line>RBC Reports</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-5501</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="55">Risk-Based Capital Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every <span class="dictionary">domestic licensee</span> shall, on or prior to each March 1, the &#x201C;filing date,&#x201D; prepare and submit to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> a report of its <span class="dictionary">RBC Levels</span> as of the end of the calendar year just ended, in a form and containing such information as is required by the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>. In addition, every <span class="dictionary">domestic licensee</span> shall file its <span class="dictionary">RBC Report</span>: <a id="paragraph-248740" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> With the <span class="dictionary">NAIC</span> in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>; and <a id="paragraph-248741" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> With the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">commissioner</span> in any <span class="dictionary">state</span> in which the licensee is authorized to do business, if the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">commissioner</span> has notified the licensee of its request in writing, in which case, the licensee shall file its <span class="dictionary">RBC Report</span> not later than the later of:
				a. Fifteen days from the receipt of notice to file its <span class="dictionary">RBC Report</span> with that <span class="dictionary">state</span>; or
				b. The filing date. <a id="paragraph-248742" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">life and health insurer</span>&#x2019;s RBC shall be determined in accordance with the formula set forth in the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>. The formula shall take into account, and may adjust for the covariance between, the following risks: <a id="paragraph-248743" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The risk with respect to the insurer&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">assets</span>; <a id="paragraph-248744" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The risk of adverse <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> experience with respect to the insurer&#x2019;s liabilities and obligations; <a id="paragraph-248745" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> risk with respect to the insurer&#x2019;s business; and <a id="paragraph-248746" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> All other business risks and such other relevant risks as are set forth in the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>.
				Each risk shall be determined in each case by applying the factors in the manner set forth in the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>. <a id="paragraph-248747" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">property and casualty insurer</span>&#x2019;s RBC shall be determined in accordance with the formula set forth in the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>. The formula shall take into account, and may adjust for the covariance between, the following risks: <a id="paragraph-248748" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Asset risk; <a id="paragraph-248749" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Credit risk; <a id="paragraph-248750" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Underwriting risk; and <a id="paragraph-248751" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> All other business risks and such other relevant risks as are set forth in the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>.
				Each risk shall be determined in each case by applying the factors in the manner set forth in the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>. <a id="paragraph-248752" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A <span class="dictionary">health organization</span>&#x2019;s RBC shall be determined in accordance with the formula set forth in the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>. The formula shall take into account, and may adjust for the covariance between, the following risks: <a id="paragraph-248753" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Asset risk; <a id="paragraph-248754" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Credit risk; <a id="paragraph-248755" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Underwriting risk; and <a id="paragraph-248756" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> All other business risks and such other relevant risks as are set forth in the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>.
				Each risk shall be determined in each case by applying the factors in the manner set forth in the <span class="dictionary">RBC Instructions</span>. <a id="paragraph-248757" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> An excess of capital over the amount produced by the <span class="dictionary">risk-based capital</span> requirements contained in this Act and the formulas, <span class="dictionary">schedules</span> and instructions referred to in this Act is desirable in the business of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>. Accordingly, <span class="dictionary">licensees</span> should seek to maintain capital above the <span class="dictionary">RBC levels</span> required by this Act. Additional capital is used and useful in the <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> business and helps to secure a licensee against various risks inherent in, or affecting, the business of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> and not accounted for or only partially measured by the <span class="dictionary">risk-based capital</span> requirements contained in this Act. <a id="paragraph-248758" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">domestic licensee</span> files an RBC Report which in the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> is inaccurate, then the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall adjust the RBC Report to correct the inaccuracy and shall notify the licensee of the adjustment. The notice shall contain a statement of the reason for the adjustment. An RBC Report as so adjusted is referred to as an &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Adjusted RBC Report</span>.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-248759" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-5502/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1995, c. 789; 2000, c. 47.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
