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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80113</law_id><section_number>4.1-1107</section_number><catch_line>Using or consuming marijuana or marijuana products while in a motor vehicle being driven upon a public highway; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="4.1">Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Control</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Cannabis Control Act</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="11">Possession of Retail Marijuana and Retail Marijuana Products; Prohibited Practices Generally</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> For the purposes of this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Open container</span>&#x201D; means any vessel containing marijuana or <span class="dictionary">marijuana products</span>, except the originally <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> manufacturer&#x2019;s container.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Passenger area</span>&#x201D; means the area designed to seat the driver of any motor vehicle, any area within the reach of the driver, including an unlocked glove compartment, and the area designed to seat passengers. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Passenger area</span>&#x201D; does not include the trunk of any passenger vehicle; the area behind the last upright seat of a passenger van, station wagon, hatchback, sport utility vehicle or any similar vehicle; the living quarters of a motor home; or the <span class="dictionary">passenger area</span> of a motor vehicle designed, maintained, or used primarily for the transportation of persons for compensation, including a bus, taxi, or limousine, while engaged in the transportation of such persons. <a id="paragraph-286863" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-1107/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> It is unlawful for any person to use or consume marijuana or <span class="dictionary">marijuana products</span> while driving a motor vehicle upon a public highway of the Commonwealth or while being a passenger in a motor vehicle being driven upon a public highway of the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-286864" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-1107/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">judge</span> or <span class="dictionary">jury</span> may make a permissive inference that a person has consumed marijuana or <span class="dictionary">marijuana products</span> in violation of this section if (i) an <span class="dictionary">open container</span> is located within the <span class="dictionary">passenger area</span> of the motor vehicle, (ii) the marijuana or <span class="dictionary">marijuana products</span> in the <span class="dictionary">open container</span> have been at least partially removed and (iii) the <span class="dictionary">appearance</span>, conduct, speech, or other physical characteristic of such person, excluding odor, is consistent with the consumption of marijuana or <span class="dictionary">marijuana products</span>. Such person may be prosecuted either in the county or city in which the marijuana was used or consumed, or in the county or city in which the person exhibits <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of physical indicia of use or consumption of marijuana. <a id="paragraph-286865" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-1107/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Any person who violates this section is guilty of a Class 4 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. <a id="paragraph-286866" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-1107/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 550, 551.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
