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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>64242</law_id><section_number>4.1-338</section_number><catch_line>Confiscation proceedings; disposition of forfeited articles</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>4.1-228</reference><reference>4.1-306</reference><reference>4.1-336</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="4.1">Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Control</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Alcoholic Beverage Control Act</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Prohibited Practices; Penalties; Procedural Matters</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Procedural Matters</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> All proceedings for the confiscation of articles, except motor vehicles, declared contraband and forfeited to the Commonwealth under this chapter shall be as provided in this section. <a id="paragraph-233853" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-338/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Production of seized property. &#x2014; Whenever any article declared contraband under the provisions of this subtitle and required to be forfeited to the Commonwealth has been seized, with or without a warrant, by any officer charged with the enforcement of this subtitle, he shall produce the contraband article and any person in whose <span class="dictionary">possession</span> it was found. In those cases where no person is found in <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of such articles the return shall so state and a copy of the warrant shall be posted on the door of the buildings or room where the articles were found, or if there is no door, then in any conspicuous place upon the premises.
			In case of seizure of a still, doubler, worm, worm tub, mash tub, fermenting tub, or other distilling apparatus, for any <span class="dictionary">offense</span> involving their forfeiture, where it is impracticable to remove such distilling apparatus to a place of safe storage from the place where seized, the seizing officer may destroy such apparatus only as necessary to prevent use of all or any part thereof for the purpose of distilling. The destruction shall be in the presence of at least one credible <span class="dictionary">witness</span>, and such <span class="dictionary">witness</span> shall join the officer in a sworn report of the seizure and destruction, to be made to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. The report shall set forth the grounds of the claim of forfeiture, the reasons for seizure and destruction, an estimate of the fair cash value of the apparatus destroyed, and the <span class="dictionary">materials</span> remaining after such destruction. The report shall include a statement that, from <span class="dictionary">facts</span> within their own knowledge, the seizing officer and <span class="dictionary">witness</span> have no doubt whatever that the distilling apparatus was set up for use, or had been used in the unlawful distillation of <span class="dictionary">spirits</span>, and that it was impracticable to remove such apparatus to a place of safe storage.
			In case of seizure of any quantity of mash, or of <span class="dictionary">alcoholic beverages</span> on which the tax imposed by the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the United States has not been paid, for any <span class="dictionary">offense</span> involving forfeiture of the same, the seizing officer may destroy them to prevent the use of all or any part thereof for the purpose of unlawful distillation of <span class="dictionary">spirits</span> or any other violation of this subtitle. The destruction shall be in the presence of at least one credible <span class="dictionary">witness</span>, and such <span class="dictionary">witness</span> shall join the officer in a sworn report of the seizure and destruction, to be made to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. The report shall set forth the grounds of the claim of forfeiture, the reasons for seizure and destruction, and a statement that, from <span class="dictionary">facts</span> within their own knowledge, the seizing officer and <span class="dictionary">witness</span> have no doubt whatever that the mash was intended for use in the unlawful distillation of <span class="dictionary">spirits</span>, or that the <span class="dictionary">alcoholic beverages</span> were intended for use in violation of this subtitle. <a id="paragraph-233854" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-338/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> <span class="dictionary">Hearing</span> and determination. &#x2014; Upon the return of the warrant as provided in this section, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall fix a time not less than ten days, unless waived by the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> in writing, and not more than thirty days thereafter, for the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on such return to determine whether or not the articles seized, or any part thereof, were used or in any manner kept, stored or possessed in violation of this subtitle.
			At such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> if no claimant appears, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall declare the articles seized forfeited to the Commonwealth and, if such articles are not necessary as <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> in any pending <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span>, shall turn them over to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. Any person claiming an interest in any of the articles seized may appear at the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and file a written claim setting forth particularly the character and extent of his interest. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall certify the warrant and the articles seized along with any claim filed to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> to hear and determine the validity of such claim.
			If the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> warrants, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> of forfeiture and <span class="dictionary">order</span> the articles seized to be turned over to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. Action under this section and the forfeiture of any articles hereunder shall not be a bar to any <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span> under any other provision of this subtitle. <a id="paragraph-233855" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-338/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> <span class="dictionary">Disposition</span> of forfeited beverages and other articles. &#x2014; Any articles forfeited to the Commonwealth and turned over to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> in accordance with this section shall be destroyed or sold by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> as it deems proper. The net proceeds from such <span class="dictionary">sales</span> shall be paid into the Literary Fund. If the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> believes that any <span class="dictionary">alcoholic beverages</span> forfeited to the Commonwealth and turned over to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> in accordance with this section cannot be sold and should not be destroyed, it may give such <span class="dictionary">alcoholic beverages</span> for medicinal purposes to any institution in the Commonwealth regularly conducted as a hospital, nursing home or sanatorium for the care of persons in ill health, or as a home devoted exclusively to the care of aged people, to supply the needs of such institution for <span class="dictionary">alcoholic beverages</span> for such purposes, provided that (i) the State Health Commissioner has issued a certificate stating that such institution has need for such <span class="dictionary">alcoholic beverages</span> and (ii) preference is accorded by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to institutions supported either in whole or in part by public funds. A record shall be made showing the amount issued in each case, to whom issued and the date when issued, and shall be kept in the offices of the State Health Commissioner and the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. No charge shall be made to any patient for the <span class="dictionary">alcoholic beverages</span> supplied to him where they have been received from the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> pursuant to this section. Such <span class="dictionary">alcoholic beverages</span> shall be administered only upon approval of the patient&#x2019;s physician.
			If the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> believes that any foodstuffs forfeited to the Commonwealth and turned over to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> in accordance with this section are usable, should not be destroyed and cannot be sold or whose <span class="dictionary">sale</span> would be impractical, it may give such foodstuffs to any institution in the Commonwealth and shall prefer a gift to the local jail or other local correctional facility in the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> where seizure took place. A record shall be made showing the nature of the foodstuffs and amount given, to whom given and the date when given, and shall be kept in the offices of the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. <a id="paragraph-233856" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-338/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 4-55; 1954, c. 484; 1958, c. 194; 1976, c. 37; 1993, c. 866; 1995, c. 196.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
