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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78096</law_id><section_number>4.1-407</section_number><catch_line>Notice of intent to terminate</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>4.1-406</reference><reference>4.1-409</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="4.1">Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Control</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Alcoholic Beverage Control Act</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Wine Franchise Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as provided in subsection F, a <span class="dictionary">winery</span> shall provide a wholesaler at least ninety days&#x2019; prior written notice of any intention to <span class="dictionary">amend</span>, terminate, cancel or not renew any <span class="dictionary">agreement</span>. The notice, a copy of which shall be mailed at the same time to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>, shall state all the reasons for the intended amendment, termination, cancellation or nonrenewal. After providing such notice, a <span class="dictionary">winery</span> may immediately apply to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> for a determination that it is likely to incur substantial hardship if required to comply with the ninety-day notice requirement. If the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> makes such a determination, the ninety-day notice requirement shall be reduced to thirty days. In this event, the thirty-day notice period shall be included in the sixty-day opportunity to cure period provided in subsection B. <a id="paragraph-279977" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-407/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Where the reason relates to a condition which may be rectified by action of the wholesaler, he shall have sixty days in which to take such action and, within the sixty-day period, shall give written notice to the <span class="dictionary">winery</span> if and when such action is taken. A copy of the notice shall be mailed at the same time to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. If such condition has been rectified by action of the wholesaler, then the proposed amendment, termination, cancellation or nonrenewal shall be void and without legal effect. However, where the <span class="dictionary">winery</span> contends that action on the part of the wholesaler has not rectified one or more of such conditions, the <span class="dictionary">winery</span> must within fifteen days after the expiration of the sixty-day period request a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> before the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to determine if the condition has been rectified by action of the wholesaler. <a id="paragraph-279978" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-407/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Where the reason relates to a condition which may not be rectified by the wholesaler within the sixty-day period, the wholesaler may request a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> before the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to determine if there is good cause for the amendment, termination, cancellation or nonrenewal of the <span class="dictionary">agreement</span>. <a id="paragraph-279979" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-407/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Upon request in writing within the ninety-day period provided in subsection A from such <span class="dictionary">winery</span> or wholesaler for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> shall, after notice and <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, determine if the action of the wholesaler has rectified the condition or, as the case may be, if good cause exists for the amendment, termination, cancellation or nonrenewal of the <span class="dictionary">agreement</span>. <a id="paragraph-279980" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-407/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In any proceeding brought pursuant to this section in which the existence of good cause is an <span class="dictionary">issue</span>, the <span class="dictionary">winery</span> shall have the burden of proving the existence of good cause. Where a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is made to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> for a determination, the <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> in question shall continue in effect pending the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>&#x2019;s decision and any judicial review thereof, except in any case in which the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> makes a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that there is good cause, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Cancellation" href="/4.1-406/">4.1-406</a>, for the amendment, termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal, in which case the <span class="dictionary">winery</span> may, unless otherwise ordered by a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of record, discontinue the <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> in question. However, where a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is made to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> after the <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> has been terminated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section, the filing of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall not cause the terminated <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> to be reinstated unless the terminated wholesaler&#x2019;s failure to <span class="dictionary">petition</span> in a timely manner was based upon reasonable reliance on representation or other inducements made by the <span class="dictionary">winery</span>. <a id="paragraph-279981" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-407/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> No notice shall be required and an <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> may be immediately amended, terminated, cancelled or allowed to expire if the reason for the amendment, termination, cancellation or nonrenewal is: <a id="paragraph-279982" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-407/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">bankruptcy</span> or receivership of the wholesaler; <a id="paragraph-279983" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-407/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> An assignment for the benefit of <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> or similar <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of the business, other than the creation of a security interest in the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of a wholesaler for the purpose of securing financing in the ordinary course of business; or <a id="paragraph-279984" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-407/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> <span class="dictionary">Revocation</span> of the wholesaler&#x2019;s license. <a id="paragraph-279985" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-407/#F3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 4-118.28; 1985, c. 542, &#xA7; 4-118.48; 1989, c. 10; 1993, c. 866; 1997, c. 183.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
