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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54985</law_id><section_number>4.1-500</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>4.1-218</reference><reference>4.1-225</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="4.1">Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Control</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Alcoholic Beverage Control Act</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Beer Franchise Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Agreement</span>&#x201D; means a commercial relationship, not required to be evidenced in writing, of definite or indefinite duration, between a <span class="dictionary">brewery</span> and <span class="dictionary">beer</span> wholesaler pursuant to which the wholesaler has been authorized to distribute one or more of the <span class="dictionary">brewery</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">brands</span> of <span class="dictionary">beer</span>. The doing or accomplishment of any of the following acts shall constitute prima facie <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of an <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> within the meaning of this definition:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The shipment, preparation for shipment or acceptance of any <span class="dictionary">order</span> by any <span class="dictionary">brewery</span> for any <span class="dictionary">beer</span> to a <span class="dictionary">beer</span> wholesaler within the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-201700" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-500/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The payment by a <span class="dictionary">beer</span> wholesaler and the acceptance of payment by any brewery for the shipment of an <span class="dictionary">order</span> of <span class="dictionary">beer</span> intended for <span class="dictionary">sale</span> in the Commonwealth.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Beer</span> wholesaler,&#x201D; &#x201C;wholesaler,&#x201D; &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">beer</span> <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>,&#x201D; and &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">distributor</span>&#x201D; mean any wholesale <span class="dictionary">beer</span> <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, including any successor-in-interest to such <span class="dictionary">person</span>, within the Commonwealth offering <span class="dictionary">beer</span> for <span class="dictionary">sale</span> or resale to retailers or other <span class="dictionary">beer</span> wholesalers without regard to whether the business of the <span class="dictionary">person</span> is conducted under the terms of an <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> with a <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> brewery.
			&#x201C;Brand&#x201D; means any word, name, group of letters, symbol or combination thereof adopted and used by a brewery to identify a specific malt beverage product and to distinguish that product from other <span class="dictionary">beers</span> produced or marketed by that brewery or other breweries. The use of general corporate logos or symbols or the use of advertising messages, whether appearing on the product packaging or elsewhere, shall not be considered to be a brand, <span class="dictionary">brand extension</span>, or part thereof as these terms are used in this chapter.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Brand extension</span>&#x201D; and &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">extension of a brand</span>&#x201D; mean any brand, which incorporates all or a substantial part of the unique features of a preexisting brand of the same brewery and which relies to a significant extent on the goodwill associated with such preexisting brand.
			&#x201C;Brewery&#x201D; means every <span class="dictionary">person</span>, including any authorized representative of such <span class="dictionary">person</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Limitation on wine and beer importers" href="/4.1-218/">4.1-218</a> which (i) is <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> as a brewery located within the Commonwealth, (ii) holds a <span class="dictionary">beer</span> importer&#x2019;s license and is not simultaneously <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> as a <span class="dictionary">beer</span> wholesaler, or (iii) manufactures any malt beverage, has title to any malt beverage products excluding <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> Virginia wholesalers and retailers or has the contractual right to distribute under its own brand any malt beverage product whether <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> in the Commonwealth or not, who enters into an <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> with any <span class="dictionary">beer</span> wholesaler <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> to do business in the Commonwealth.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Dual distributorships</span>&#x201D; means the existence of <span class="dictionary">agreements</span> between a single brewery and more than one wholesaler in a given territory as the result of a purchase of another brewery.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Nonsurviving brewery</span>&#x201D; means any brewery which is purchased by another brewery as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Sale of brewery" href="/4.1-504/">4.1-504</a> and, as a result, ceases to exist as an independent legal entity.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Person</span>&#x201D; means a natural <span class="dictionary">person</span>, corporation, partnership, trust, agency, or other entity as well as the individual officers, directors or other <span class="dictionary">persons</span> in active control of the activities of each such entity. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Person</span>&#x201D; also includes heirs, assigns, personal representatives and conservators.
			&#x201C;Purchase&#x201D; includes, but is not limited to, the <span class="dictionary">sale</span> of stock, <span class="dictionary">sale</span> of <span class="dictionary">assets</span>, merger, lease, transfer or <span class="dictionary">consolidation</span>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Surviving brewery</span>&#x201D; means a brewery which purchases a <span class="dictionary">nonsurviving brewery</span> as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Sale of brewery" href="/4.1-504/">4.1-504</a>.
			&#x201C;Territory&#x201D; or &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">sales territory</span>&#x201D; means the area of sales responsibility within the Commonwealth expressly or impliedly designated by any <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> between any <span class="dictionary">beer</span> wholesaler and brewery for the brand or <span class="dictionary">brands</span> of any brewer. <a id="paragraph-201701" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/4.1-500/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1978, c. 579, &#xA7; 4-118.4; 1985, c. 549; 1987, c. 247; 1991, c. 628; 1993, c. 866; 1997, c. 801.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
