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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>73698</law_id><section_number>40.1-109.2</section_number><catch_line>Child engaged in the work of content creation; trust account</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>40.1-109.1</reference><reference>40.1-79.01</reference><reference>40.1-80.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="40.1">Labor and Employment</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Child Labor</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A child engaged in the work of content creation as described in subsection A of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Child engaged in the work of content creation; criteria" href="/40.1-109.1/">40.1-109.1</a> shall be compensated by the <span class="dictionary">content creator</span>. The <span class="dictionary">content creator</span> shall set aside gross earnings on the video content that includes the likeness, name, or photograph of the child in a trust account to be preserved for the benefit of the child upon attaining 18 years of age or having been declared emancipated, according to the following distribution: <a id="paragraph-265053" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Where only one child meets the content threshold described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Child engaged in the work of content creation; criteria" href="/40.1-109.1/">40.1-109.1</a>, the percentage of total gross earnings on any video segment including the likeness, name, or photograph of the child that is equal to or greater than half of the content percentage that includes the child as described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Child engaged in the work of content creation; criteria" href="/40.1-109.1/">40.1-109.1</a>; or <a id="paragraph-265054" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Where more than one child meets the content threshold described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Child engaged in the work of content creation; criteria" href="/40.1-109.1/">40.1-109.1</a> and a video segment includes more than one of those children, the percentage described in subdivision 1 for all children in any segment shall be equally divided among the children, regardless of differences in percentage of content provided by the individual children. <a id="paragraph-265055" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A trust account required under this section shall provide, at a minimum, the following: <a id="paragraph-265056" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> That the funds in the account shall be available only to the child engaged in the work of content creation; <a id="paragraph-265057" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> That the account shall be held by a financial institution, corporate fiduciary, or trust company; <a id="paragraph-265058" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> That the funds in the account shall become available to the child engaged in the work of content creation upon the child attaining the age of 18 years or when the child is declared emancipated; and <a id="paragraph-265059" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> That the account meets the requirements of the Virginia Uniform Transfers to <span class="dictionary">Minors</span> Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-1900/">64.2-1900</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-265060" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">content creator</span> knowingly or recklessly violates this section, a child engaged in the work of content creation as described in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Child engaged in the work of content creation; criteria" href="/40.1-109.1/">40.1-109.1</a>, or his parent or guardian on behalf of such child, may commence an action to enforce the provisions of this section regarding the trust account. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> may award, to a child who prevails in any action brought in accordance with this section, the following <span class="dictionary">damages</span>: (i) compensatory <span class="dictionary">damages</span>; (ii) punitive <span class="dictionary">damages</span>; and (iii) the costs of the action, including reasonable attorney fees and costs. No action shall be commenced under this section more than two years after the date on which the child engaged in the work of content creation attained 18 years of age. <a id="paragraph-265061" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> This section does not affect any right or remedy available under any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-265062" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Nothing in this section shall be construed to have any effect on a <span class="dictionary">party</span> that is neither the <span class="dictionary">content creator</span> nor the child engaged in the work of content creation. <a id="paragraph-265063" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-109.2/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2025, cc. 699, 705.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
