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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85508</law_id><section_number>40.1-29.3</section_number><catch_line>Overtime for certain employees</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>40.1-29</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="40.1">Labor and Employment</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Protection of Employees</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Pay; Assignment of Wages; Sale of Merchandise to Employees</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section:
			&#x201C;Carrier&#x201D; means an air carrier that is subject to the provisions of the federal Railway Labor Act, 45 U.S.C. &#xA7; 181 et seq.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Derivative carrier</span>&#x201D; means a carrier that meets the two-part test used by the federal National Mediation <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to determine if a carrier is considered a <span class="dictionary">derivative carrier</span>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Employee</span>&#x201D; means an individual employed by a <span class="dictionary">derivative carrier</span>. <a id="paragraph-306320" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-29.3/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> An <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall pay each <span class="dictionary">employee</span> an overtime premium at a rate not less than one and one-half times the <span class="dictionary">employee</span>&#x2019;s regular rate for any hours worked by an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> in excess of 40 hours in any one workweek. An <span class="dictionary">employee</span>&#x2019;s regular rate shall be calculated as the <span class="dictionary">employee</span>&#x2019;s hourly rate of pay plus any other non-overtime wages paid or allocated for that workweek, excluding any amounts that would be excluded from the regular rate by the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. &#xA7; 201 et seq., and its implementing regulations for an individual covered by such federal act, divided by the total number of hours worked in that workweek. <a id="paragraph-306321" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-29.3/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If an <span class="dictionary">employer</span> fails to pay overtime wages to an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> in accordance with this section, the <span class="dictionary">employee</span> may bring an action against the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> in a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to recover payment of the overtime wages, and the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall award the overtime wages owed, an additional equal amount as liquidated <span class="dictionary">damages</span>, and reasonable attorney fees and costs; however, if the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shows to the satisfaction of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> that the act or omission giving rise to such action was in good faith and that he had reasonable grounds for believing that his act or omission was not a violation of this section, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may, in its discretion, award no liquidated <span class="dictionary">damages</span> or award any amount thereof not to exceed the amount of the unpaid overtime wages. <a id="paragraph-306322" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-29.3/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> An action under this section shall be commenced within two years after the <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> accrued, except that a <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> accrued. <a id="paragraph-306323" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-29.3/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2022, cc. 461, 462.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
