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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80654</law_id><section_number>40.1-33.2</section_number><catch_line>Discriminatory actions prohibited</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="40.1">Labor and Employment</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Protection of Employees</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Pay; Assignment of Wages; Sale of Merchandise to Employees</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> An <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall not discharge or in any other manner discriminate against an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> because such <span class="dictionary">employee</span> has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Time and medium of payment; withholding wages; written statement of earnings; agreement for forfeiture of wages; proceedings to enforce compliance; penalties" href="/40.1-29/">40.1-29</a>, or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding. <a id="paragraph-289056" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-33.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">employee</span> who is discharged or in any other manner discriminated against in a manner prohibited by this section may file a complaint with the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, with the written and signed consent of an <span class="dictionary">employee</span>, may institute proceedings on behalf of an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> for appropriate remedies for such action, including reinstatement of the <span class="dictionary">employee</span> and recovering lost wages and an additional amount equal to the lost wages as liquidated <span class="dictionary">damages</span>. <a id="paragraph-289057" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-33.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, cc. 950, 951, &#xA7; 40.1-33.1.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
