<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75518</law_id><section_number>40.1-33.3</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="40.1">Labor and Employment</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Protection of Employees</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2.1">Paid Sick Leave</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Employee</span>&#x201D; means  a <span class="dictionary">home health worker</span> who works on average at least 20 hours per week or 90 hours per month. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Employee</span>&#x201D; does not include an individual who (i) is licensed, registered, or certified by a health regulatory <span class="dictionary">board</span> within the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Health Professions; (ii) is employed by a hospital licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Health; and (iii) works, on average, no more than 30 hours per month.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Employer</span>&#x201D; has the same meaning as provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/40.1-2/">40.1-2</a>. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Employer</span>&#x201D; does not include any agency of the federal government.
		&#x201C;Family member&#x201D; means:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Regardless of age, a biological child, adopted or foster child, stepchild, legal ward, child to whom the <span class="dictionary">employee</span> stands in loco parentis, or individual to whom an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> stood in loco parentis when the individual was a <span class="dictionary">minor</span>; <a id="paragraph-271045" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-33.3/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A biological parent, foster parent, stepparent, adoptive parent, legal guardian of an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or an <span class="dictionary">employee</span>&#x2019;s spouse, or individual who stood in loco parentis to an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> when the <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or <span class="dictionary">employee</span>&#x2019;s spouse was a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> child; <a id="paragraph-271046" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-33.3/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> An individual to whom an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> is legally married under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of any state; <a id="paragraph-271047" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-33.3/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> A grandparent, grandchild, or sibling, whether of a biological, foster, adoptive, or step relationship, of an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or the <span class="dictionary">employee</span>&#x2019;s spouse; <a id="paragraph-271048" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-33.3/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> An individual for whom an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> is responsible for providing or arranging care, including helping that individual obtain diagnostic, preventive, routine, or therapeutic health treatment; or <a id="paragraph-271049" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-33.3/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Any other individual related by blood or affinity whose close association with an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> is the equivalent of a family relationship.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Home health worker</span>&#x201D; means  an individual who provides personal care, respite, or companion services to an individual who receives consumer-directed services under the state plan for medical assistance services.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Paid sick leave</span>&#x201D; means  leave that is compensated at the same hourly rate and with the same benefits, including health care benefits, as an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> normally earns during hours worked and is provided by an <span class="dictionary">employer</span> to an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> for the purposes described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Use of paid sick leave" href="/40.1-33.5/">40.1-33.5</a>; however, such hourly rate shall not be less than the minimum wage amount set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Minimum wages" href="/40.1-28.10/">40.1-28.10</a> without reduction for any tip credit that the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> would otherwise be permitted to claim. <a id="paragraph-271050" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/40.1-33.3/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 449.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
