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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79054</law_id><section_number>43-7</section_number><catch_line>Perfection of lien by subcontractor; extent of lien; affirmative defense; provisions relating to time-share estates</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>43-17</reference><reference>43-4</reference><reference>43-8</reference><reference>43-9</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="43">Mechanics' and Certain Other Liens</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Mechanics' and Materialmen's Liens</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any subcontractor, in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to perfect the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> given him by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lien for work done and materials furnished; waiver of right to file or enforce lien" href="/43-3/">43-3</a> shall comply with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Perfection of lien by general contractor; recordation and notice" href="/43-4/">43-4</a>, and in addition give notice in writing to the owner of the property or his agent of the amount and character of his claim. But the amount for which a subcontractor may perfect a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under this section shall not exceed the amount in which the owner is indebted to the general contractor at the time the notice is given, or shall thereafter become indebted to the general contractor upon his <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with the general contractor for such structure or building or railroad. It shall be an <span class="dictionary">affirmative defense</span> or affirmative partial defense, as the case may be, to a suit to perfect a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> of a subcontractor that the owner is not indebted to the general contractor or is indebted to the general contractor for less than the amount of the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> sought to be perfected. <a id="paragraph-283172" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/43-7/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Where the property referred to in subsection A hereof is a time-share unit, as defined by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/55.1-2200/">55.1-2200</a>, the word &#x201C;agent,&#x201D; as used in subsection A, shall be deemed to include the developer, during the developer control period, or the time-share estate owners&#x2019; association, after the developer control period.
			Within ten days of receipt of the notice, the developer or the time-share estate owners&#x2019; association shall mail by first class mail a copy of the notice to all time-share estate owners whose interests are affected by the subcontractor&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">lien</span> on the time-share unit. Failure on the part of the developer or time-share estate owners&#x2019; association to so notify the appropriate time-share estate owners within the time period set forth above shall result in the developer&#x2019;s or the association&#x2019;s being liable for the full amount of the subcontractor&#x2019;s claim, but such failure shall not affect the validity of any <span class="dictionary">lien</span> perfected under this section. Assessments levied by the estate owners&#x2019; association to pay the liability hereby imposed shall be made only against the time-share estate owners of record in the time-share estate project at the time the liability was incurred. <a id="paragraph-283173" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/43-7/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Where the property referred to in subsection A hereof is a time-share unit, as defined by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/55.1-2200/">55.1-2200</a>, the <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> required to be filed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Perfection of lien by general contractor; recordation and notice" href="/43-4/">43-4</a> need show only the name of the developer during the developer control period, or the time-share estate owners&#x2019; association, after the developer control period. <a id="paragraph-283174" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/43-7/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1919, &#xA7; 6428; 1979, c. 412; 1984, c. 521.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
