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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67566</law_id><section_number>44-146.21</section_number><catch_line>Declaration of local emergency</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>15.2-922.1</reference><reference>18.2-493</reference><reference>2.2-3708.2</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="44">Military and Emergency Laws</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3.2">Emergency Services and Disaster Law</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">local emergency</span> may be declared by the local director of emergency management with the consent of the governing body of the <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span>. In the event the governing body cannot convene due to the <span class="dictionary">disaster</span> or other exigent circumstances, the director, or in his absence, the deputy director, or in the absence of both the director and deputy director, any member of the governing body may declare the existence of a <span class="dictionary">local emergency</span>, subject to confirmation by the governing body at its next regularly scheduled meeting or at a special meeting within 45 days of the declaration, whichever occurs first. The governing body, when in its <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> all emergency actions have been taken, shall take appropriate action to end the declared emergency. <a id="paragraph-244829" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-146.21/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A declaration of a <span class="dictionary">local emergency</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/44-146.16/">44-146.16</a> shall activate the <span class="dictionary">local Emergency</span> Operations Plan and authorize the furnishing of aid and assistance thereunder. <a id="paragraph-244830" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-146.21/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Whenever a <span class="dictionary">local emergency</span> has been declared, the director of emergency management of each <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span> or any member of the governing body in the absence of the director, if so authorized by the governing body, may control, restrict, allocate or regulate the use, sale, production and distribution of food, fuel, clothing and other commodities, <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, goods, services and resource systems which fall only within the boundaries of that <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> and which do not impact systems affecting adjoining or other <span class="dictionary">political subdivisions</span>, enter into <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> and incur obligations necessary to combat such threatened or actual <span class="dictionary">disaster</span>, protect the health and safety of persons and property and provide emergency assistance to the victims of such <span class="dictionary">disaster</span>, and proceed without regard to time-consuming procedures and formalities prescribed by <span class="dictionary">law</span> (except mandatory constitutional requirements) pertaining to the performance of public work, entering into <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>, incurring of obligations, employment of temporary workers, rental of equipment, purchase of supplies and <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, and other expenditures of public funds, provided such funds in excess of appropriations in the current approved budget, unobligated, are available. Whenever the Governor has declared a <span class="dictionary">state of emergency</span>, each <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span> affected may, under the supervision and control of the Governor or his designated representative, enter into <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> and incur obligations necessary to combat such threatened or actual <span class="dictionary">disaster</span> beyond the capabilities of local government, protect the health and safety of persons and property and provide emergency assistance to the victims of such <span class="dictionary">disaster</span>. In exercising the powers vested under this section, under the supervision and control of the Governor, the <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span> may proceed without regard to time-consuming procedures and formalities prescribed by <span class="dictionary">law</span> pertaining to public work, entering into <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>, incurring of obligations, employment of temporary workers, rental of equipment, purchase of supplies and <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, levying of taxes, and appropriation and expenditure of public funds. <a id="paragraph-244831" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-146.21/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No interjurisdictional agency or official thereof may declare a <span class="dictionary">local emergency</span>. However, an interjurisdictional agency of emergency management shall provide aid and services to the affected <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span> authorizing such assistance in accordance with the agreement as a result of a local or state declaration. <a id="paragraph-244832" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-146.21/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> None of the provisions of this chapter shall apply to the Emergency <span class="dictionary">Disaster</span> Relief provided by the American Red Cross or other relief agency solely concerned with the provision of service at no cost to the citizens of the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-244833" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-146.21/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1973, c. 260; 1974, c. 4; 1975, c. 11; 1976, c. 594; 1986, c. 24; 1990, c. 945; 1994, c. 75; 2000, c. 309; 2016, c. 555.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
