<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69493</law_id><section_number>44-75.1</section_number><catch_line>Militia state active duty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>2.2-2802</reference><reference>44-146.28</reference><reference>44-54.4</reference><reference>44-76</reference><reference>44-78.1</reference><reference>44-93</reference><reference>65.2-103</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="44">Military and Emergency Laws</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Military Laws of Virginia</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">Regulations as to Active Service</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The Governor or his designee may call forth the militia or any part thereof to state active duty for service in any of the following circumstances: <a id="paragraph-251277" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-75.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> In the event of invasion or insurrection or imminent threat of either; <a id="paragraph-251278" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-75.1/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> When any combination of persons becomes so powerful as to obstruct the execution of <span class="dictionary">laws</span> in any part of this Commonwealth; <a id="paragraph-251279" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-75.1/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> When the Governor determines that a state agency or agencies having <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement responsibilities are in need of assistance to perform particular <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement functions, which functions he shall specify in his call to the militia; <a id="paragraph-251280" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-75.1/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> In the event of flood, hurricane, fire or other forms of natural or man-made disaster wherein human life, public or private property, or the environment is imperiled; <a id="paragraph-251281" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-75.1/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> In emergencies of lesser magnitude than those described in subdivision 4, including but not limited to the disruption of vital public services, wherein the use of militia personnel or equipment would be of assistance to one or more departments, agencies, institutions, or political subdivisions of the Commonwealth; <a id="paragraph-251282" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-75.1/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> When the Governor determines that the National Guard and its <span class="dictionary">assets</span> would be of valuable assistance to state, local or federal agencies having a drug <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement function to combat the flow of or use of illegal drugs in the Commonwealth, he may provide for the National Guard or any part thereof to support drug interdiction, counterdrug and demand reduction activities within the Commonwealth, or outside the Commonwealth under the National Guard Mutual Assistance Counterdrug Activities Compact. In calling forth the National Guard under this section, the Governor shall specify the type of support that the National Guard shall undertake with state, local or federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agencies. Once called forth by the Governor, the National Guard is also specifically authorized to enter into mutual assistance and support agreements with any <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agencies, state or federal, operating within or outside this Commonwealth so long as those activities are consistent with the Governor&#x2019;s call. All activities undertaken by the National Guard in the areas of drug interdiction, counterdrug and drug demand reduction shall be reported by the Adjutant General&#x2019;s office to the Governor and reviewed by the Governor no less frequently than every three months; and <a id="paragraph-251283" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-75.1/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> When the Governor or his designee, in consultation with the Adjutant General, determines that the militia or any part thereof is in need of specific training to be prepared for being called forth for any of the circumstances expressed in subdivisions 1 through 6 above. Such training may be conducted with a state or federal agency or agencies having the capability or responsibility to coordinate or assist with any of the circumstances set forth in subdivisions 1 through 6 above. <a id="paragraph-251284" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-75.1/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The Virginia National Guard shall be designated as a state <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency for the sole purpose of receiving property and revenues pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#xA7; 981 (e) (2), 19 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1616a, and 21 U.S.C. &#xA7; 881 (e) (1) (A). <a id="paragraph-251285" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/44-75.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1988, c. 352; 1993, c. 932; 1995, c. 49; 1996, cc. 71, 805.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
