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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86390</law_id><section_number>45.2-1005</section_number><catch_line> Conflicts of interest prohibited</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="C">Surface Coal Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="10">Virginia Coal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1979</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="1">General and Administrative Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> For the purposes of this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">financial interest</span>&#x201D; includes a pecuniary interest accruing to an employee or to the employee&#x2019;s spouse, <span class="dictionary">minor</span> child, or other relative living in the same household. <a id="paragraph-309383" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1005/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No employee of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> performing any function or duty under this chapter shall have a <span class="dictionary">financial interest</span> in any underground or surface coal mining operation. <a id="paragraph-309384" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1005/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall adopt regulations for the monitoring and enforcement of the provisions of this section, including regulations (i) for the filing and review of statements and supplements by employees concerning any <span class="dictionary">financial interest</span> that might be affected by this section; (ii) for the hiring, transfer, and removal of employees consistent with the prohibition of this section; (iii) for the resolution of prohibited interests; (iv) for the confidentiality, protection, and disclosure to enforcement authorities of reporting statements; and (v) for such exemptions from the provisions of this section as are consistent with federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-309385" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1005/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Judicial proceedings to enforce the provisions of this section may be brought by the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> at the request of the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>. <a id="paragraph-309386" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1005/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Nothing in this section shall be construed as repealing or amending any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span> pertaining to conflicts of interest except that in cases of conflict, the provisions of this section shall control. <a id="paragraph-309387" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1005/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1979, c. 290, &#xA7; 45.1-231; 1984, c. 590; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
