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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80707</law_id><section_number>45.2-1013</section_number><catch_line> Approval or denial of permit</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="C">Surface Coal Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="10">Virginia Coal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1979</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="2">Regulation of Mining Activity</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Upon the basis of a complete mining application and reclamation plan or a revision or renewal thereof, as required by the <span class="dictionary">federal act</span> and pursuant to <span class="dictionary">state regulations</span>, including public notification and opportunity for public <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall grant, require modification of, or deny the application for a <span class="dictionary">permit</span> in a reasonable time established by regulation and shall notify the applicant in writing. The applicant shall have the burden of establishing that the application is in compliance with all of the requirements of <span class="dictionary">state regulations</span>. Within 10 days after the granting of a <span class="dictionary">permit</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall notify the government officials in the county or city in which the area of land to be affected is located that a <span class="dictionary">permit</span> has been issued and shall describe the location of the land. <a id="paragraph-289309" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1013/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No <span class="dictionary">permit</span> or revision application shall be approved unless the application affirmatively demonstrates, and the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> finds in writing on the basis of the information set forth in the application or from information otherwise available, which shall be documented in the approval and made available to the applicant, that: <a id="paragraph-289310" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1013/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">permit</span> application is accurate and complete and that all the requirements of the <span class="dictionary">federal act</span> and <span class="dictionary">state regulations</span> have been complied with; <a id="paragraph-289311" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1013/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The applicant has demonstrated that reclamation as required by the <span class="dictionary">federal act</span> and <span class="dictionary">state regulations</span> can be accomplished under the reclamation plan contained in the <span class="dictionary">permit</span> application; <a id="paragraph-289312" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1013/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> An assessment of the probable cumulative impact of all anticipated mining in the area on the hydrologic balance has been made by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> in accordance with regulation, and the proposed operation has been designed to prevent <span class="dictionary">material</span> damage to hydrologic balance outside the <span class="dictionary">permit area</span>; <a id="paragraph-289313" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1013/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The area proposed to be mined is not included within an area designated as unsuitable for coal surface mining pursuant to this chapter or located within an area under study for such designation in an administrative proceeding commenced pursuant to this chapter; and <a id="paragraph-289314" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1013/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> In any case in which the private mineral estate has been severed from the private surface estate, the applicant has submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>:
				a. The written consent of the surface owner to the extraction of coal by surface mining methods;
				b. A conveyance that expressly grants or reserves the right to extract coal by surface mining methods; or
				c. If the conveyance does not expressly grant the right to extract coal by surface mining methods, <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the surface-subsurface legal relationship will be determined in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth. Nothing herein shall be construed to authorize the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> to <span class="dictionary">adjudicate</span> any property rights dispute. <a id="paragraph-289315" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1013/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The applicant shall file with each permit application a schedule listing all notices of violations of the <span class="dictionary">federal act</span>, this chapter, and any <span class="dictionary">law</span>, rule, or regulation of the United States, the Commonwealth, or any <span class="dictionary">department</span> or agency in the United States pertaining to air or water environmental protection, incurred by the applicant in connection with any coal surface mining operation during the three-year period preceding the date of application. The schedule shall also indicate the final resolution of each such notice of violation. Where the schedule or other information available to the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> indicates that any coal surface mining operation owned or controlled by the applicant is currently in violation of any <span class="dictionary">law</span>, rule, or regulation referred to in this subsection, the permit shall not be issued until the applicant submits proof that such violation has been corrected or is in the process of being corrected to the satisfaction of the authority, <span class="dictionary">department</span>, or agency that has <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> over such violation. No permit shall be issued to an applicant after a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>, following an opportunity for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, that the applicant or the <span class="dictionary">operator</span> specified in the application controls or has controlled any mining operation with a demonstrated pattern of willful violations of the <span class="dictionary">federal act</span> or this chapter of such nature and duration and with such resulting irreparable damage to the environment as to indicate an <span class="dictionary">intent</span> not to comply with the <span class="dictionary">federal act</span> or this chapter. <a id="paragraph-289316" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1013/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> finds an application in compliance with subsection B and the area proposed to be mined contains prime farmland pursuant to &#xA7; 507(b)(16) of the <span class="dictionary">federal act</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall comply with applicable regulations issued by the <span class="dictionary">Secretary</span> in determining whether to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a permit for such area. <a id="paragraph-289317" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1013/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1979, c. 290, &#xA7; 45.1-238; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
