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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79896</law_id><section_number>45.2-1030</section_number><catch_line> Replacement of water supply</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="C">Surface Coal Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="10">Virginia Coal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1979</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="3">National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit; Replacement of Water Supply</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">operator</span> of any coal surface mining operation shall replace the water supply of an owner of interest in real property who obtains all or part of such owner&#x2019;s supply of water for domestic, agricultural, industrial, or other legitimate use from an underground or surface source where such supply has been affected by contamination, diminution, or interruption proximately resulting from such coal surface mining operation. <a id="paragraph-286177" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1030/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Every underground coal mining operation shall promptly replace any drinking, domestic, or residential water supply from a well or spring that was in existence prior to the application for a surface coal mining and reclamation <span class="dictionary">permit</span> and that has been affected by contamination, diminution, or interruption resulting from underground coal mining operations. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit or interrupt underground coal mining operations. <a id="paragraph-286178" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1030/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">operator</span> of an underground coal mine shall record the daily progress of mining operations on one or more mine maps maintained at the mine site or in the company office. Such map shall, at a minimum, include information on the daily progress of mining operations and be maintained until the completion of the mining. The <span class="dictionary">operator</span> shall provide such map to the <span class="dictionary">Division</span> upon completion of mining and upon request of the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>. <a id="paragraph-286179" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1030/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> has ordered replacement of a water supply under subsection B and the <span class="dictionary">operator</span> subject to the <span class="dictionary">order</span> has failed to provide the required map in accordance with subsection C, then the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>&#x2019;s replacement <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall not be overturned absent clear and convincing <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> to the contrary. Upon conclusion of an investigation, if the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> does not <span class="dictionary">order</span> replacement under the provisions of subsection B and reasonable access for a pre-mining survey was denied, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>&#x2019;s determination shall not be overturned absent clear and convincing <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> to the contrary. <a id="paragraph-286180" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1030/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1979, c. 290, &#xA7; 45.1-258; 1993, c. 582; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
