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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80286</law_id><section_number>45.2-1148</section_number><catch_line> Frequency of mine inspections</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>45.2-1505</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Mineral Mines</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="A">Mineral Mines Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="11">Mineral Mine Safety Act</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="7">Mine Inspections</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall conduct a complete inspection of each underground mineral mine at least every 180 days, and of any surface mineral mine that is not inspected by MSHA at least once per year. An additional inspection of such mineral mine shall be made when deemed appropriate by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> based on an evaluation of risks at such mine or if requested by miners employed at a mine or the licensed operator of a mine. <a id="paragraph-287428" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1148/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall not conduct an inspection of a surface mineral mine that is inspected by MSHA; however, a mine inspector or other employee of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may enter such mine in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to (i) respond to a complaint of a violation of the Act; (ii) respond to and investigate any serious personal injury or death; and (iii) with the consent of the licensed operator, conduct training programs. <a id="paragraph-287429" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1148/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall determine whether a particular surface mineral mine is inspected by MSHA. The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall make such determination based on information provided by MSHA and <span class="dictionary">Department</span> records. <a id="paragraph-287430" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1148/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall request representatives of MSHA to serve with <span class="dictionary">Department</span> personnel on a joint committee of cooperation. The committee shall include the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> of the Division and such additional Division employees as the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> designates. The committee shall meet at least twice annually at the call of the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> for the purpose of facilitating communication and resolving discrepancies regarding the inspection responsibilities of state and federal agencies with respect to surface mineral mines in the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-287431" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1148/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1997, c. 390, &#xA7; 45.1-161.292:54; 1998, c. 695; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
