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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75751</law_id><section_number>45.2-1405</section_number><catch_line> Mining in proximity to gas and oil wells</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Mineral Mines</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Underground Mineral Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="14">Requirements Applicable to Underground Mineral Mines</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall adopt regulations requiring each licensed operator to notify, and in appropriate circumstances obtain the consent of, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> prior to removing minerals in proximity to any gas or oil well already drilled or in the process of being drilled. <a id="paragraph-271980" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1405/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any licensed operator who plans to remove any mineral, drive any passage or entry, or extend any workings in any mine within 500 feet of any gas or oil well already drilled or in the process of being drilled shall file with the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> a notice that mining is taking place or will take place, together with copies of the maps and plans required under &#xA7; <a class="law" title=" Maps of mines required to be made; contents; extension and preservation; use by Department; release; posting of map" href="/45.2-1131/">45.2-1131</a> showing the mine workings and projected mine workings that are within 500 feet of the well. The licensed operator shall simultaneously mail copies of such notice, maps, and plans by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the well operator and the Gas and Oil Inspector appointed pursuant to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title=" Duties and responsibilities of the Director; Virginia Gas and Oil Inspector" href="/45.2-1604/">45.2-1604</a>. Each such notice shall contain a certification made by the sender that the sender has complied with such requirements. <a id="paragraph-271981" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1405/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> After filing such notice, the licensed operator may proceed with mining operations in accordance with the maps and plans submitted; however, without the prior approval of the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>, the operator shall not remove any <span class="dictionary">material</span>, drive any entry, or extend any workings in any mine within 200 feet of any gas or oil well already drilled or in the process of being drilled. Each licensed operator who files such a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall mail copies of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, maps, and plans by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the well operator and the Gas and Oil Inspector no later than the day of filing. The Gas and Oil Inspector and the well operator shall have standing to <span class="dictionary">object</span> to any <span class="dictionary">petition</span> filed under this section. Any such objection shall be filed within 10 days following the date such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed. <a id="paragraph-271982" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1405/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1990, c. 92, &#xA7; 45.1-92.1; 1994, c. 28, &#xA7; 45.1-161.296; 1997, c. 390; 1998, c. 695; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
