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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>81636</law_id><section_number>45.2-1641</section_number><catch_line> Developing a gas or oil well as a water well</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Gas and Oil</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="16">Virginia Gas and Oil Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Regulation of Gas and Oil Development and Production</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>If any well drilled for gas or oil does not produce commercial or paying quantities of either resource, the well may be developed as a <span class="dictionary">water well</span> upon the request of the <span class="dictionary">surface owner</span> of the property on which the well is located. Any such development of a <span class="dictionary">water well</span> shall occur only after notice is given to the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> and his approval has been received. Such development of a <span class="dictionary">water well</span> shall be performed in accordance with applicable state and local requirements. Unless the <span class="dictionary">gas or oil operator</span> and <span class="dictionary">surface owner</span> otherwise agree, the <span class="dictionary">surface owner</span> shall pay the <span class="dictionary">gas or oil operator</span> a reasonable sum for all casing and tubing set and left in the well that would have otherwise been removed upon plugging of the well.</p></section></text><history>1982, c. 347, &#xA7; 45.1-350; 1990, c. 92, &#xA7; 45.1-361.39; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
