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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79157</law_id><section_number>45.2-1703</section_number><catch_line>Energy performance-based contract procedures; required contract provisions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="V">Other Sources of Energy; Energy Policy</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="17">Other Sources of Energy Generally; Energy Policy</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Energy and Operational Efficiency Performance-Based Contracting Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> may enter into an <span class="dictionary">energy performance-based contract</span> with an energy performance contractor to significantly reduce (i) energy costs to a level established by the public body or (ii) operating costs of a facility through one or more energy conservation or operational efficiency measures. For the purposes of this article, energy conservation or operational efficiency measures shall not include roof replacement projects, except as provided in subdivision B 2. <a id="paragraph-283468" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> 1. The energy performance contractor shall be selected through competitive <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> bidding or competitive negotiation as set forth in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Process for competitive sealed bidding" href="/2.2-4302.1/">2.2-4302.1</a> or <a class="law" title="Process for competitive negotiation" href="/2.2-4302.2/">2.2-4302.2</a>. The evaluation of the request for proposals shall analyze the estimates of all costs of installation, maintenance, repairs, debt service, post-installation project monitoring, and reporting. Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, any <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> may purchase energy conservation or operational efficiency measures under an <span class="dictionary">energy performance-based contract</span> entered into by another <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> pursuant to this article even if it did not participate in the request for proposals if the request for proposals specified that the procurement was being conducted on behalf of other contracting entities. <a id="paragraph-283469" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> may procure a roof replacement as part of a larger energy conservation or operational efficiency measure, including solar, where the replacement is necessary for the installation of such measure. Such <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> may also procure a roof replacement pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Process for competitive sealed bidding" href="/2.2-4302.1/">2.2-4302.1</a> when the original contract for the energy conservation or operational efficiency measure, including solar, does not include a roof replacement and the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> determines that the replacement of more than 20 percent of the roof is necessary for the installation of such measure. Such roof replacements procured separately from a larger energy conservation or operational efficiency measure, including solar, shall also be publicly noticed on the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of General Services&#x2019; central electronic procurement website. All roof replacement projects procured separately pursuant to this subdivision shall be designed by a licensed architect or professional engineer. <a id="paragraph-283470" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Before entering into a contract for <span class="dictionary">energy conservation measures</span>, the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> shall require the performance contractor to provide a payment and performance <span class="dictionary">bond</span> relating to the installation of <span class="dictionary">energy conservation measures</span> in an amount the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> finds reasonable and necessary to protect its interests. <a id="paragraph-283471" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Prior to the design and installation of any <span class="dictionary">energy conservation measures</span>, the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> shall obtain from the energy performance contractor a report disclosing all costs associated with such <span class="dictionary">energy conservation measures</span> and providing an estimate of the amount of the <span class="dictionary">energy cost savings</span>. After reviewing the report, the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> may enter into an <span class="dictionary">energy performance-based contract</span> if it finds (i) the amount the entity would spend on the <span class="dictionary">energy conservation measures</span> recommended in the report will not exceed the amount to be saved in energy and operation costs more than 20 years from the date of installation, based on life-cycle costing calculations, if the recommendations in the report were followed and (ii) the energy performance contractor provides a written guarantee that the energy and operating cost savings will meet or exceed the costs of the system. The contract may provide for payments over a period not to exceed 20 years. <a id="paragraph-283472" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The term of any <span class="dictionary">energy performance-based contract</span> shall expire at the end of each fiscal year but may be renewed annually for up to 20 years, subject to the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> making sufficient annual appropriations based upon continued realized cost savings. Such contract shall stipulate that the agreement does not constitute a debt, liability, or obligation of the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span>, or a pledge of the faith and credit of the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span>. Such contract may also provide capital contributions for the purchase and installation of <span class="dictionary">energy conservation measures</span> that cannot be totally funded by the energy and operational savings. <a id="paragraph-283473" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> An <span class="dictionary">energy performance-based contract</span> shall include the following provisions: <a id="paragraph-283474" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A guarantee by the energy performance contractor that annual energy and operational cost savings will meet or exceed the amortized cost of <span class="dictionary">energy conservation measures</span>. The guaranteed energy savings contract shall include a written guarantee of the qualified provider that either the energy savings or operational cost savings, or both, will meet or exceed within 20 years the costs of the energy and operational savings measures. The qualified provider shall reimburse the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> for any shortfall of guaranteed energy savings projected in the contract. <a id="paragraph-283475" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A requirement that the energy performance contractor to whom the contract is awarded provide a 100 percent <span class="dictionary">performance guarantee bond</span> to the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> for the installation and faithful performance of the installed energy savings measures as outlined in the contract document. <a id="paragraph-283476" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A requirement that the energy performance contractor provide to the <span class="dictionary">contracting entity</span> an annual reconciliation of the guaranteed <span class="dictionary">energy cost savings</span>. The energy performance contractor shall be liable for any annual savings shortfall that may occur. <a id="paragraph-283477" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#F3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall make a reasonable effort, as long as workload permits, to: <a id="paragraph-283478" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Provide general advice, upon request, to local governments considering pursuit of an <span class="dictionary">energy performance-based contract</span> pursuant to this article; and <a id="paragraph-283479" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#G1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Annually compile a list of performance-based <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> entered into by local governments of which the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> becomes aware. <a id="paragraph-283480" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1703/#G2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, c. 219, &#xA7; 11-34.3; 2004, c. 197; 2009, c. 399; 2013, c. 583; 2017, c. 259; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387; 2022, cc. 465, 466.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
