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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79463</law_id><section_number>45.2-604</section_number><catch_line> Court may declare trust; trustee sale of lease</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="A">Coal Mines Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="6">Coal Mining Property, Interests, Adjacent Owners, and Dams</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="2">Trusts for Coal Interests</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If, upon presentation of a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title=" Petition to establish a trust for missing coal owners" href="/45.2-602/">45.2-602</a> to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the county or city containing the majority of the tract of coal, it appears to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> that development of the interests in such tract of coal will be advantageous to the unknown or missing owners, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall declare a trust in the coal interests and appoint a trustee for such interests. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall authorize the trustee to execute a lease covering the coal interests in the identified tract of coal. The <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall provide for all the terms and provisions of the lease that the trustee is authorized to make. <a id="paragraph-284673" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-604/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The trustee shall proceed in compliance with the provisions of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> to execute the lease and after executing the lease shall submit a report thereof to the <span class="dictionary">court</span>. <a id="paragraph-284674" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-604/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall not authorize a trustee&#x2019;s lease upon the coal interests of any owner whose identity and location are known, can be ascertained, or are discovered as a result of the action brought under this article. Any such owner may intervene as a matter of right at any time prior to the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> approving the trustee&#x2019;s lease for the purpose of establishing his title to the coal interests. If such coal owner&#x2019;s claim is established to the satisfaction of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall dismiss the action at the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span>&#x2019;s cost. <a id="paragraph-284675" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-604/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2003, c. 775, &#xA7; 45.1-161.311:5; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
