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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77757</law_id><section_number>45.2-613</section_number><catch_line> Proceedings for condemnation</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="A">Coal Mines Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="6">Coal Mining Property, Interests, Adjacent Owners, and Dams</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="3">Emergency Seizure of Coal Property by the Commonwealth</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Proceedings for condemnation pursuant to this article shall be instituted and conducted in the name of the Commission, and the procedure shall, except as altered by the provisions of this article, be carried out as provided in Chapter 3 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/25.1-300/">25.1-300</a> et seq.) of Title 25.1. <a id="paragraph-278885" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-613/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The proceedings for condemnation shall be by <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the county or city in which the land, property, or property right, or the major portion thereof sought to be temporarily acquired, is located. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall set forth with reasonable particularity a description and designation of the interest, right, or property intended to be temporarily taken, the name of the owner of the interest, right, or property that is to be taken or affected and such other <span class="dictionary">facts</span> as the Commission deems necessary to give adequate information to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> and all persons in interest. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be verified by <span class="dictionary">oath</span> by a member of the Commission. <a id="paragraph-278886" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-613/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Upon (i) the filing of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> described in subsection B in the office of the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> to which it is addressed, together with as many copies thereof as there are <span class="dictionary">defendants</span> upon which it is to be served, and (ii) the depositing with the clerk for the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, and for the benefit of the owners of the property taken or affected, an amount of money that the Commission estimates to be just compensation for the property temporarily taken and any damage done, the Commission shall thereupon seize and take <span class="dictionary">possession</span>, <span class="dictionary">custody</span>, and control of the property. The amount of money deposited pursuant to clause (ii) shall not limit the amount of just compensation to be allowed to the owner of the property. The service of such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> upon the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> shall be made in the manner prescribed by the Rules of Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia with respect to Practice and Procedure in <span class="dictionary">Civil Actions</span> in effect at the time the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed. <a id="paragraph-278887" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-613/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 45-151; 1950, p. 31; 1966, c. 594, &#xA7; 45.1-151; 1994, c. 28, &#xA7; 45.1-161.320; 2003, c. 940; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
