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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69703</law_id><section_number>45.2-707</section_number><catch_line> Mining in proximity to gas or oil wells</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Underground Coal Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7">Requirements Applicable to Underground Coal Mines; Mine Construction</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="3">Proximity of Mining to Gas or Oil Wells or Abandoned Areas</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as provided in subsection D, an operator who plans to remove coal, drive any passage or entry, or extend any workings in any mine within 500 feet of any gas or oil well already drilled into the projected mine workings or in the process of being drilled into the projected mine workings shall file with the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> a notice that such mining is taking place or will take place. The notice shall include a copy of parts of the maps and plans required under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(For contingent effective date, see Acts 2025, cc. 91 and 109, cl. 2) Maps of mines required to be made; contents; extension and preservation; use by Department; release; posting of map" href="/45.2-542/">45.2-542</a> that show the mine workings or projected mine workings that are within 500 feet of the well. The operator shall simultaneously mail copies of such notice, maps, and plans by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the well operator and the Gas and Oil Inspector appointed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title=" Duties and responsibilities of the Director; Virginia Gas and Oil Inspector" href="/45.2-1604/">45.2-1604</a>. Each notice shall contain a certification made by the operator that he has complied with the provisions of this subsection. <a id="paragraph-251986" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-707/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Subsequent to the filing of the notice required by subsection A, the operator may proceed with mining operations in accordance with the maps and plans; however, without the prior approval of the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span>, he shall not remove any coal, drive any entry, or extend any workings in any mine within 200 feet of any gas or oil well already drilled or in the process of being drilled into the projected mine workings. <a id="paragraph-251987" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-707/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> shall adopt regulations that prescribe the procedure to be followed by mine operators in petitioning the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> for approval to conduct such activities within 200 feet of a gas or oil well or a vertical ventilation hole drilled or in the process of being drilled into the projected mine workings. Each operator who files such a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall mail copies of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, maps, and plans by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the well operator and the Gas and Oil Inspector no later than the day of filing. The Gas and Oil Inspector and the operator of the gas or oil well or vertical ventilation hole shall have standing to <span class="dictionary">object</span> to any <span class="dictionary">petition</span> filed under this section. Such objection shall be filed within 10 days following the date such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed. <a id="paragraph-251988" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-707/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Procedures for safely mining in proximity to or through a coalbed methane well or a vertical ventilation hole developed for methane drainage in a mine shall be addressed in the bleeder system plan for that mine required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title=" Bleeder systems" href="/45.2-837/">45.2-837</a>. <a id="paragraph-251989" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-707/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1990, c. 92, &#xA7; 45.1-92.1; 1994, c. 28, &#xA7; 45.1-161.121; 1999, c. 256; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
