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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85797</law_id><section_number>45.2-710</section_number><catch_line> Roof control plans</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Underground Coal Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7">Requirements Applicable to Underground Coal Mines; Mine Construction</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="4">Roof, Face, and Rib Control</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Each underground coal mine shall have a roof control plan approved by the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span>. Each plan shall include (i) a minimum standard for adequately controlling the roof, face, and ribs; (ii) a description of mining methods used; (iii) a listing and specification of roof and rib support <span class="dictionary">materials</span>; (iv) instruction for the installation of temporary and permanent roof supports; (v) a description of any pillar recovery methods; (vi) applicable drawings that demonstrate the width of each opening, each roof support installation sequence, and each pillar recovery sequence; and (vii) any additional requirements deemed necessary by the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span>. The initial submission of any roof control plan shall include maps of mine projections, overlying and underlying mine workings, coal contours, and surface contours. If changes are to be made in the mining system that necessitate any change in the roof control plan, the plan shall be revised and approved by the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> prior to implementing the new mining system. <a id="paragraph-307248" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-710/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> shall, where he deems necessary, prescribe adequate minimum standards for systematic support of mine roof, suitable to the roof conditions and mining system of each mine. Such standards shall be incorporated into an approved roof control plan for the mine. <a id="paragraph-307249" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-710/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Failure to comply with the approved roof control plan for the mine shall constitute a violation of this section. <a id="paragraph-307250" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-710/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The approved roof control plan shall be posted conspicuously at the mine and a copy shall be available at each working section of the mine. <a id="paragraph-307251" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-710/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The minimum standards and plan shall provide for temporary support at all active workings, without regard to natural condition. <a id="paragraph-307252" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-710/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> If the minimum standards do not afford adequate protection, such additional supports shall be installed as necessary. Such additional supports shall be described in the plan. <a id="paragraph-307253" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-710/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> This section shall not apply to any roof control system installed prior to January 27, 1988, so long as the support system continues to effectively control the roof, face, and ribs. <a id="paragraph-307254" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-710/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 45-68.2; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, &#xA7; 45.1-40; 1975, c. 520; 1978, c. 729; 1984, c. 590; 1994, c. 28, &#xA7; 45.1-161.109; 1999, c. 256; 2005, c. 3; 2011, cc. 826, 862; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
