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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>71803</law_id><section_number>45.2-801</section_number><catch_line> Shop and other equipment</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Underground Coal Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="8">Requirements Applicable to Underground Coal Mines; Electricity, Safety, Etc</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="1">Mechanical Equipment</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The following items of shop and other equipment shall be guarded and maintained adequately: <a id="paragraph-258679" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Any gear, sprocket, pulley, fan blade or propeller, or friction device or coupling that has a protruding bolt or nut; <a id="paragraph-258680" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Shafting or any projecting shaft end that is within seven feet of the floor or platform level; <a id="paragraph-258681" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Any belt, chain, or rope drive that is within seven feet of the floor or platform; <a id="paragraph-258682" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Any fly wheel. A fly wheel extending more than seven feet above the floor shall be guarded to a height of at least seven feet; <a id="paragraph-258683" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Any circular or band saw or planer; <a id="paragraph-258684" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Any repair pit, including when the pit is not in use; <a id="paragraph-258685" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Any counterweight; and <a id="paragraph-258686" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Any mine fan, including the approach to any mine fan. <a id="paragraph-258687" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No machinery shall be repaired or serviced while the machinery is in <span class="dictionary">motion</span>; however, this prohibition shall not apply where a safe remote device is used. <a id="paragraph-258688" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any guard or safety device that has been removed from any machine shall be replaced before the machine is put in operation. <a id="paragraph-258689" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Each mechanically operated grinding wheel shall be equipped with (i) safety washers and tool rests; (ii) substantial retaining hoods, the hood opening of which shall not expose more than a 90-degree sector of the wheel; and (iii) eyeshields, unless goggles are worn by the miners. Each retaining hood shall include either a device to control and collect excess rock, metal, or dust particles or a device providing equivalent protection to the miner operating such machinery. <a id="paragraph-258690" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The operator or his agent shall develop procedures for examining for potential hazards, completing proper maintenance, and properly operating each type of centrifugal pump. Such procedures shall, at a minimum, address the manufacturer&#x2019;s recommendations for start-up and shutdown of the pump, proper actions to be taken when a pump is suspected of overheating, the safe location of start and stop switches, and actions to be taken when a sign of structural metal fatigue, such as a crack in the frame, a damaged cover mounting bracket, or a missing bolt or other component is detected. Every miner who repairs, maintains, or operates any type of centrifugal pump shall be trained in these procedures. <a id="paragraph-258691" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-801/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 45-85.3; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, &#xA7; 45.1-88; 1978, c. 118; 1994, c. 28, &#xA7; 45.1-161.124; 1999, c. 256; 2005, c. 3; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
