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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>81164</law_id><section_number>45.2-837</section_number><catch_line> Bleeder systems</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>45.2-707</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Underground Coal Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="8">Requirements Applicable to Underground Coal Mines; Electricity, Safety, Etc</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="4">Ventilation, Mine Gases, and Other Hazardous Conditions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every mine shall have a system, approved by the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span>, of bleeder openings of air courses designed to provide positive movement of air through or around worked-out areas. Such system shall be sufficient to prevent a hazardous accumulation of gas in any such area and to minimize the effect of variations in atmospheric pressure. Each operator shall submit a bleeder system plan that complies with requirements developed by the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span>. <a id="paragraph-290930" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-837/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The system requirements developed by the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> shall, at a minimum, address standards for (i) supplemental roof supports, (ii) water accumulation, (iii) continuous movement of gases from gob areas, (iv) methane content, (v) the use and operation of degasification systems, (vi) air flow direction and content, and (vii) ventilation controls. The <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> shall not approve a plan that provides for a methane content exceeding 4.5 percent in bleeder air courses. <a id="paragraph-290931" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-837/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> This section shall not prohibit the sealing of worked-out areas in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title=" Worked-out areas" href="/45.2-845/">45.2-845</a>. The mine map requirements of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(For contingent effective date, see Acts 2025, cc. 91 and 109, cl. 2) Maps of mines required to be made; contents; extension and preservation; use by Department; release; posting of map" href="/45.2-542/">45.2-542</a> may be used to depict bleeder system standards specified in this section. <a id="paragraph-290932" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-837/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Failure to comply with an approved plan is a violation of this section. <a id="paragraph-290933" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-837/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 45-60.4; 1954, c. 191; 1966, c. 594, &#xA7; 45.1-56; 1968, c. 310; 1978, c. 120; 1993, c. 442; 1994, c. 28, &#xA7; 45.1-161.220; 1996, c. 774; 1999, c. 256; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
