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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>64161</law_id><section_number>45.2-939</section_number><catch_line> Surface coal mining; distance from wells; requirements</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Coal Mining</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="C">Surface Coal Mines</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="9">Requirements Applicable to Surface Coal Mines</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="13">Proximity of Mining to Gas or Oil Wells or Vertical Ventilation Holes</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any mine operator who plans to remove coal or extend any workings in any mine to a distance of less than 500 feet from any gas or oil well that is already drilled or is in the process of being drilled shall file with the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> a notice that such mining is taking place or will take place, together with copies of parts of the maps and plans required under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(For contingent effective date, see Acts 2025, cc. 91 and 109, cl. 2) Maps of mines required to be made; contents; extension and preservation; use by Department; release; posting of map" href="/45.2-542/">45.2-542</a> that show the mine workings and projected mine workings beneath the tract in question and within 500 feet of the well. Such mine operator shall simultaneously mail copies of such notice, maps, and plans by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the well operator and the Gas and Oil Inspector appointed pursuant to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title=" Duties and responsibilities of the Director; Virginia Gas and Oil Inspector" href="/45.2-1604/">45.2-1604</a>. The mine operator shall certify in each notice that he has complied with the provisions of this subsection. <a id="paragraph-233580" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-939/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Subsequent to the filing of the notice required by subsection A, the mine operator may proceed with surface coal mining operations in accordance with the maps and plans. However, without the prior approval of the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span>, such mine operator shall not remove any coal or extend any workings in any mine to a distance of less than 200 feet from any gas or oil well that is already drilled or is in the process of being drilled. <a id="paragraph-233581" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-939/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> shall adopt regulations that prescribe the procedure to be followed by a mine operator in petitioning the <span class="dictionary">Chief</span> for approval to conduct surface coal mining operations to a distance of less than 200 feet from a well. A <span class="dictionary">petition</span> may include a request to mine through a plugged well or a plugged vertical ventilation hole. Such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> may also include a request to mine through a well or a vertical ventilation hole and to lower the head of such well or vertical ventilation hole. Each mine operator who files a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to remove coal or extend any workings to a distance of less than 200 feet from any gas or oil well shall mail copies of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, maps, and plans by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the well operator and the Gas and Oil Inspector no later than the day of filing. The well operator and the Gas and Oil Inspector shall have standing to <span class="dictionary">object</span> to any <span class="dictionary">petition</span> filed under this section. Such objection shall be filed within 10 days following the date such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed. <a id="paragraph-233582" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-939/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1990, c. 92, &#xA7; 45.1-92.1; 1994, c. 28, &#xA7; 45.1-161.292; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
