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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>76509</law_id><section_number>46.2-1609</section_number><catch_line>Penalties</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>46.2-1601.3</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="46.2">Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Dealers and Driver Training Schools</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="16">Salvage, Nonrepairable, and Rebuilt Vehicles</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> First violations of any provision of this chapter shall constitute a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>, and second and subsequent violations of any provision of this chapter shall constitute a Class 5 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>. Upon receipt of any such <span class="dictionary">conviction</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">suspend</span>, <span class="dictionary">revoke</span>, <span class="dictionary">cancel</span>, or refuse to renew the license of any <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> under this chapter, and the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may also assess a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> against such <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> not to exceed $2,500 for any <span class="dictionary">conviction</span>. <a id="paragraph-274628" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-1609/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, any <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> violating any of the provisions of this chapter may be assessed a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> not to exceed $1,000 for any single violation. <a id="paragraph-274629" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-1609/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Notice of an <span class="dictionary">order</span> suspending, revoking, canceling, or denying renewal of a license, imposing a limitation on operation, or imposing a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> and advising the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> of the opportunity for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be mailed to the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> by first-class mail to the address as shown on the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s most recent application for a license and shall be considered served when mailed. No <span class="dictionary">order</span> required by this section shall become effective until the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> has offered the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> an opportunity for an administrative <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to show cause why the <span class="dictionary">order</span> should not be enforced. Notice of the opportunity for an administrative <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> may be included in the <span class="dictionary">order</span>. Any request for an administrative <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> made by such person must be received by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> within 30 days of the issuance date of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> unless the person presents to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of military service as defined by the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. &#xA7; 3901 et seq.), incarceration, commitment, hospitalization, or physical presence outside the United States at the time the <span class="dictionary">order</span> was issued. <a id="paragraph-274630" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-1609/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Upon receipt of a request for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> appealing the <span class="dictionary">suspension</span> or imposition of civil penalties, the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall be afforded the opportunity for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> as soon as practicable, but in no case later than 30 days from receipt of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> request. Any <span class="dictionary">suspension</span> shall remain in effect pending the outcome of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. <a id="paragraph-274631" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-1609/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1979, c. 401, &#xA7; 46.1-550.14; 1989, c. 727; 1992, c. 148; 2011, c. 824; 2014, c. 58.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
