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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85353</law_id><section_number>46.2-2099.42</section_number><catch_line>Assignment of liability</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>15.2-6710</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="46.2">Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="V">Motor Carriers</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="20">Regulation of Passenger Carriers</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="13">Excursion Trains</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">operator</span> of an <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span> shall be liable for personal injury or wrongful death arising from the <span class="dictionary">operation</span> of such <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span>, including <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">operations</span></span>, maintenance, and signalization of the tracks and facilities upon which the <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span> operates. <a id="paragraph-305787" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.42/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any county, city, or town may by resolution determine that the provision of <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span> services within the locality promotes tourism and furthers other public purposes. Any railroad company that authorizes the <span class="dictionary">operator</span> of an <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span> to use its tracks and facilities for the purposes of this article shall not be liable for personal injury or wrongful death arising from the <span class="dictionary">operation</span> of such <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span>, including <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">operations</span></span>, maintenance, and signalization of the tracks and facilities upon which the <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span> operates. <a id="paragraph-305788" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.42/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The limitation of liability under subsection B does not apply if: <a id="paragraph-305789" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.42/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The injury or <span class="dictionary">damages</span> result from intentional misconduct, <span class="dictionary">malice</span>, or gross <span class="dictionary">negligence</span> of the railroad company; or <a id="paragraph-305790" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.42/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">operator</span> of the <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span> was not operating in accordance with the definition of an <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span> under this chapter and the railroad company had otherwise authorized the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">operations</span></span> that were inconsistent with this chapter. <a id="paragraph-305791" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.42/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Each passenger on the <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span> shall be deemed to have accepted and consented to the limitation of liability under this section. This agreement shall be governed by the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth as the place of performance notwithstanding any choice of <span class="dictionary">law</span> rules to the contrary. <a id="paragraph-305792" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.42/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The railroad company may charge reasonable amounts to the <span class="dictionary">operator</span> of the <span class="dictionary">excursion train</span> for the use of its tracks and facilities as determined by agreement between the railroad company and the <span class="dictionary">operator</span>. <a id="paragraph-305793" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.42/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, c. 596; 2016, c. 431.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
