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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>68475</law_id><section_number>46.2-2099.53</section_number><catch_line>Recordkeeping and reporting requirements for transportation network companies</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="46.2">Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="V">Motor Carriers</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="20">Regulation of Passenger Carriers</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="15">Transportation Network Companies</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Records maintained by a <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> shall be adequate to confirm compliance with subsection D of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="General operational requirements for transportation network companies and TNC partner" href="/46.2-2099.48/">46.2-2099.48</a> and with &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Requirements for TNC partners; mandatory background screening; drug and alcohol policy; mandatory disclosures to TNC partners; duty of TNC partners to provide updated information to transportation network companies" href="/46.2-2099.49/">46.2-2099.49</a> and <a class="law" title="Requirements for TNC partner vehicles; trade dress issued by transportation network company" href="/46.2-2099.50/">46.2-2099.50</a> and shall at a minimum include: <a id="paragraph-247900" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> True and accurate results of each national criminal history records check for each individual that the <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> authorizes to act as a <span class="dictionary">TNC partner</span>; <a id="paragraph-247901" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> True and accurate results of the driving history research report for each individual that the <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> authorizes to act as a <span class="dictionary">TNC partner</span>; <a id="paragraph-247902" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> <span class="dictionary">Driver</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">license</span> records of <span class="dictionary">TNC partners</span>, including records associated with participation in a <span class="dictionary">driver</span> record monitoring program; <a id="paragraph-247903" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> True and accurate results of the sex offender screening for each individual that the <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> authorizes to act as a <span class="dictionary">TNC partner</span>; <a id="paragraph-247904" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Proof of compliance with the requirements enumerated in subdivisions A 1 and 3 through 6 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Requirements for TNC partner vehicles; trade dress issued by transportation network company" href="/46.2-2099.50/">46.2-2099.50</a>; <a id="paragraph-247905" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Proof of compliance with the notice and disclosure requirements of subsection D of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="General operational requirements for transportation network companies and TNC partner" href="/46.2-2099.48/">46.2-2099.48</a> and subsections D and E of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Requirements for TNC partners; mandatory background screening; drug and alcohol policy; mandatory disclosures to TNC partners; duty of TNC partners to provide updated information to transportation network companies" href="/46.2-2099.49/">46.2-2099.49</a>; and <a id="paragraph-247906" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Proof that the <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> obtained certification from the TNC partner that the TNC partner secured the consent of each <span class="dictionary">owner</span>, lessor, and lessee of the vehicle for its registration as a <span class="dictionary">TNC partner vehicle</span> and for its use as a <span class="dictionary">TNC partner vehicle</span> by the TNC partner.
				A <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> shall retain all records required under this subsection for a period of three years. Such records shall be retained in a manner that <span class="dictionary">permits</span> systematic retrieval and shall be made available to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in a format acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> for the purposes of conducting an audit on no more than an annual basis. <a id="paragraph-247907" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> shall maintain the following records and make them available, in an acceptable format, on request to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer</span>, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, or an airport <span class="dictionary">owner</span> and <span class="dictionary">operator</span> to investigate and resolve a complaint or respond to an incident: <a id="paragraph-247908" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Data regarding TNC partner activity while logged into the <span class="dictionary">digital platform</span>, including beginning and ending times and locations of each <span class="dictionary">prearranged ride</span>; <a id="paragraph-247909" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Records regarding any actions taken against a TNC partner; <a id="paragraph-247910" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> <span class="dictionary">Contracts</span> or agreements between the <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> and its <span class="dictionary">TNC partners</span>; <a id="paragraph-247911" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Information identifying each TNC partner, including the TNC partner&#x2019;s name, date of birth, and <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">license</span> number and the state issuing the <span class="dictionary">license</span>; and <a id="paragraph-247912" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Information identifying each <span class="dictionary">TNC partner vehicle</span> the <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> has authorized, including the vehicle&#x2019;s make, model, model year, vehicle identification number, and <span class="dictionary">license plate</span> number and the state issuing the <span class="dictionary">license plate</span>.
				Requests for information pursuant to subdivision 2 or 3 shall be in writing. <a id="paragraph-247913" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Information obtained by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officers</span>, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, or airport <span class="dictionary">owners</span> and <span class="dictionary">operators</span> pursuant to this section shall be considered privileged information and shall only be used by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officers</span>, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, and airport <span class="dictionary">owners</span> and <span class="dictionary">operators</span> for purposes specified in subsection A or B. Such information shall not be subject to disclosure except on the written request of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer</span>, an official of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, or an airport <span class="dictionary">owner</span> and <span class="dictionary">operator</span> who requires such information for the purposes specified in subsection A or B. <a id="paragraph-247914" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Except as provided in subsection C, information obtained by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officers</span>, officials of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, or airport <span class="dictionary">owners</span> and <span class="dictionary">operators</span> pursuant to this section shall not be disclosed to anyone without the <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span>&#x2019;s express written permission and shall not be subject to disclosure through a <span class="dictionary">court order</span> or through a third-<span class="dictionary">party</span> request submitted pursuant to the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; policy" href="/2.2-3700/">2.2-3700</a> et seq.). This provision shall not be construed to mean that a <span class="dictionary">person</span> is denied the right to seek such information directly from a <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> during a court proceeding. <a id="paragraph-247915" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Except as required under this section, a <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> shall not disclose any personal information, as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/2.2-3801/">2.2-3801</a>, about a user of its <span class="dictionary">digital platform</span> unless: <a id="paragraph-247916" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">transportation network company</span> obtains the user&#x2019;s consent to disclose the personal information; <a id="paragraph-247917" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The disclosure is necessary to comply with a legal obligation; or <a id="paragraph-247918" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The disclosure is necessary to protect or defend the terms and conditions for use of the service or to investigate violations of the terms and conditions.
				This limitation regarding disclosure does not apply to the disclosure of aggregated user data or to information about the user that is not personal information as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/2.2-3801/">2.2-3801</a>. <a id="paragraph-247919" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-2099.53/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2015, cc. 2, 3.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
