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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>81751</law_id><section_number>46.2-320.1</section_number><catch_line>Other grounds for suspension; nonpayment of child support</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>63.2-1941</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="46.2">Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Titling, Registration and Licensure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Licensure of Drivers</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Persons Not to Be Licensed</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may enter into an agreement with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services whereby the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may <span class="dictionary">suspend</span> or refuse to renew the <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license of any person upon receipt of notice from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services that the person (i) is delinquent in the payment of child support by 90 days or more or in an amount of $5,000 or more or (ii) has failed to comply with a <span class="dictionary">subpoena</span>, <span class="dictionary">summons</span>, or warrant relating to paternity or child support proceedings. A <span class="dictionary">suspension</span> or refusal to renew authorized pursuant to this section shall not be effective until 30 days after service on the delinquent obligor of notice of <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to <span class="dictionary">suspend</span> or refusal to renew. The notice of <span class="dictionary">intent</span> shall be served on the obligor by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services (a) by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by electronic means, sent to the obligor&#x2019;s last known addresses as shown in the records of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> or the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services or (b) pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Manner of serving process upon natural persons" href="/8.01-296/">8.01-296</a>, or service may be waived by the obligor in accordance with procedures established by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services. The obligor shall be entitled to a judicial <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> if a request for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> is made, in writing, to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services within 30 days from service of the notice of <span class="dictionary">intent</span>. Upon receipt of the request for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services shall <span class="dictionary">petition</span> the <span class="dictionary">court</span> that entered or is enforcing the <span class="dictionary">order</span>, requesting a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on the proposed <span class="dictionary">suspension</span> or refusal to renew. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall authorize the <span class="dictionary">suspension</span> or refusal to renew only if it finds that the obligor&#x2019;s noncompliance with the child support <span class="dictionary">order</span> was willful. Upon a showing by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services that the obligor is delinquent in the payment of child support by 90 days or more or in an amount of $5,000 or more, the burden of proving that the delinquency was not willful shall rest upon the obligor. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall not <span class="dictionary">suspend</span> or refuse to renew the <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license until a final determination is made by the <span class="dictionary">court</span>. <a id="paragraph-292861" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-320.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> At any time after service of a notice of <span class="dictionary">intent</span>, the person may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> the juvenile and domestic relations district <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> where he resides for the issuance of a restricted license to be used if the <span class="dictionary">suspension</span> or refusal to renew becomes effective. Upon such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> and a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> of good cause, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may provide that such person be issued a restricted permit to operate a <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> for any of the purposes set forth in subsection E of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Probation, education, and rehabilitation of person charged or convicted; person convicted under law of another state or federal law" href="/18.2-271.1/">18.2-271.1</a>. A restricted license issued pursuant to this subsection shall not permit any person to operate a commercial <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-341.4/">46.2-341.4</a>. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the surrender of the person&#x2019;s license to operate a <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span>, to be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Disposition of surrendered licenses on revocation or suspension" href="/46.2-398/">46.2-398</a>, and shall forward to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> a copy of its <span class="dictionary">order</span> entered pursuant to this subsection. The <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall specifically enumerate the restrictions imposed and contain such information regarding the person to whom such a permit is issued as is reasonably necessary to identify him. <a id="paragraph-292862" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-320.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall not renew a <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license or terminate a license <span class="dictionary">suspension</span> imposed pursuant to this section until it has received from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services a certification that the person has (i) paid the delinquency in full; (ii) reached an agreement with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services to satisfy the delinquency within a period not to exceed 10 years, and at least one payment representing at least five percent of the total delinquency or $600, whichever is less, has been made pursuant to the agreement; (iii) complied with a <span class="dictionary">subpoena</span>, <span class="dictionary">summons</span>, or warrant relating to a paternity or child support proceeding; or (iv) completed or is successfully participating in an intensive case monitoring program for child support as ordered by a juvenile and domestic relations district <span class="dictionary">court</span> or as administered by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services. Certification by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services shall be made by electronic or telephonic communication and shall be made on the same work day that payment required by clause (i) or (ii) is made. <a id="paragraph-292863" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-320.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If a person who has entered into an agreement with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services pursuant to clause (ii) of subsection C fails to comply with the requirements of the agreement, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services shall notify the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of the person&#x2019;s noncompliance and the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall <span class="dictionary">suspend</span> or refuse to renew the <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license of the person until it has received from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services a certification that the person has paid the delinquency in full or has entered into a subsequent agreement with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services to satisfy the delinquency within a period not to exceed seven years and has made at least one payment of $1,200 or seven percent of the total delinquency, whichever is less, pursuant to the agreement. If the person fails to comply with the terms of a subsequent agreement reached with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services pursuant to this section, without further notice to the person as provided in the subsequent agreement, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services shall notify the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of the person&#x2019;s noncompliance, and the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall <span class="dictionary">suspend</span> or refuse to renew the <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license of the person. A person who has failed to comply with the terms of a second or subsequent agreement pursuant to this subsection may be granted a new agreement with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services if the person has made at least one payment of $1,800 or 10 percent of the total delinquency, whichever is less, and agrees to a repayment schedule of not more than seven years. Upon receipt of certification from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services of the person&#x2019;s satisfaction of these conditions, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license to the person or reinstate the person&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license. Certification by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services shall be made by electronic or telephonic communication and shall be made on the same work day that payment required by this subsection is made. <a id="paragraph-292864" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-320.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2012, c. 829; 2015, c. 506; 2016, c. 29; 2019, cc. 284, 285.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
