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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>65790</law_id><section_number>46.2-341.14:1</section_number><catch_line>Requirements for third party testers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>46.2-326.1</reference><reference>46.2-341.14:01</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="46.2">Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Titling, Registration and Licensure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Licensure of Drivers</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="6.1">Commercial Driver's Licenses</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Testing requirements for commercial driver's license; behind-the-wheel and knowledge examinations" href="/46.2-341.14/">46.2-341.14</a>, <span class="dictionary">third party testers</span> will be authorized to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> skills test certificates, which will be accepted by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> as <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of satisfaction of the skills test component of the commercial <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license examination. Authority to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> skills test certificates will be granted only to <span class="dictionary">third party testers</span> certified by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. <a id="paragraph-239113" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> To qualify for certification, a <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-239114" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Make application to and enter into an agreement with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application for certification by the Department" href="/46.2-341.14_3/">46.2-341.14:3</a>; <a id="paragraph-239115" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Maintain a place of business in the Commonwealth; <a id="paragraph-239116" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Have at least one certified <span class="dictionary">third party examiner</span> in his employ; <a id="paragraph-239117" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Ensure that all <span class="dictionary">third party examiners</span> in his employ are certified and comply with the requirements of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Requirements for third party examiners" href="/46.2-341.14_2/">46.2-341.14:2</a> and <a class="law" title="Notification requirements" href="/46.2-341.14_7/">46.2-341.14:7</a>; <a id="paragraph-239118" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Permit the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and the <span class="dictionary">FMCSA</span> of the U.S. <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Transportation to conduct random examinations, inspections, and audits of its records, facilities, and operations that relate to the third party testing program without prior notice; <a id="paragraph-239119" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Maintain at the principal place of business a copy of the <span class="dictionary">state</span> certificate authorizing the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> to administer a commercial <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license testing program and current third party agreement; <a id="paragraph-239120" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Maintain at a location in the Commonwealth, for a minimum of two years after a skills test is conducted, a record of each <span class="dictionary">driver</span> for whom the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> conducts a skills test, whether the <span class="dictionary">driver</span> passes or fails the test. Each such record shall include:
				a. The complete name of the <span class="dictionary">driver</span>;
				b. The <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s social security number or other <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license number and the name of the <span class="dictionary">state</span> or <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> that issued the license held by the <span class="dictionary">driver</span> at the time of the test;
				c. The date the <span class="dictionary">driver</span> took the skills test;
				d. The test score sheet or sheets showing the results of the skills test and a copy of the skills test certificate, if issued;
				e. The name and certification number of the <span class="dictionary">third party examiner</span> conducting the skills test; and
				f. <span class="dictionary">Evidence</span> of the <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s employment with the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> at the time the test was taken, unless the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> is a governmental entity, including a comprehensive community college in the Virginia Community College System, that tests <span class="dictionary">drivers</span> who are not employed by that governmental entity, or a Class A <span class="dictionary">driver</span> training school certified as a <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Designation of examiners; conduct of examination; reports" href="/46.2-326/">46.2-326</a>. If the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> is a governmental entity that tests <span class="dictionary">drivers</span> who are not employed by that governmental entity, the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> shall maintain <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the <span class="dictionary">driver</span> was employed by a governmental entity or enrolled in a commercial <span class="dictionary">driver</span> training course offered by a community college at the time the test was taken. If the testing entity is a Class A <span class="dictionary">driver</span> training school certified as a <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Designation of commercial driver's license skills testing examiners" href="/46.2-326.1/">46.2-326.1</a>, the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> shall maintain <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the <span class="dictionary">driver</span> was a student enrolled in that Class A <span class="dictionary">driver</span> training school at the time the test was taken. If the <span class="dictionary">driver</span> was trained or employed by a school board, the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> shall maintain <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the <span class="dictionary">driver</span> was trained in accordance with the Virginia <span class="dictionary">School Bus</span> <span class="dictionary">Driver</span> Training Curriculum Guide; <a id="paragraph-239121" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Maintain at a location in the Commonwealth a record of each <span class="dictionary">third party examiner</span> in the employ of the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span>. Each record shall include:
				a. Name and social security number;
				b. <span class="dictionary">Evidence</span> of the <span class="dictionary">third party examiner</span>&#x2019;s certification by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>;
				c. A copy of the <span class="dictionary">third party examiner</span>&#x2019;s current training and driving record, which must be updated annually;
				d. <span class="dictionary">Evidence</span> that the <span class="dictionary">third party examiner</span> is an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> of the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span>; and
				e. If the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> is a school board, a copy of the <span class="dictionary">third party examiner</span>&#x2019;s certification of instruction issued by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Education; <a id="paragraph-239122" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Retain the records required in subdivision 8 for at least two years after the <span class="dictionary">third party examiner</span> leaves the employ of the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span>; <a id="paragraph-239123" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Ensure that skills tests are conducted, and that skills test certificates are issued in accordance with the requirements of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Test administration" href="/46.2-341.14_8/">46.2-341.14:8</a> and <a class="law" title="The skills test certificate; validity of results" href="/46.2-341.14_9/">46.2-341.14:9</a> and the instructions provided by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>; <a id="paragraph-239124" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Maintain compliance with all applicable provisions of this article and the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> agreement executed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application for certification by the Department" href="/46.2-341.14_3/">46.2-341.14:3</a>; and <a id="paragraph-239125" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> Maintain a copy of the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span>&#x2019;s road test route or routes approved by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. <a id="paragraph-239126" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#B12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In addition to the requirements listed in subsection B, all <span class="dictionary">third party testers</span> who are not governmental entities, including a comprehensive community college in the Virginia Community College System, shall: <a id="paragraph-239127" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Be engaged in a business involving the use of commercial <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span>, which business has been in operation in the Commonwealth for a minimum of one year; <a id="paragraph-239128" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> For <span class="dictionary">employers</span> that are testing their own <span class="dictionary">employees</span>, employ at least 50 <span class="dictionary">drivers</span> of commercial <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span> licensed in the Commonwealth during the 12-month period preceding the application, including part-time and seasonal <span class="dictionary">drivers</span>. This requirement may be waived by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Waiver of requirement that third party tester applicant employ 50 drivers" href="/46.2-341.14_10/">46.2-341.14:10</a>; <a id="paragraph-239129" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If subject to the <span class="dictionary">FMCSA</span> regulations as a motor carrier and rated by the U.S. <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Transportation, maintain a rating of &#x201C;satisfactory&#x201D;; <a id="paragraph-239130" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Comply with the Virginia Motor Carrier Safety Regulations; and <a id="paragraph-239131" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Initiate and maintain a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> in the amount of $5,000 to pay for retesting <span class="dictionary">drivers</span> in the event that the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> or one or more of its examiners are involved in fraudulent activities related to conducting knowledge or skills testing for <span class="dictionary">applicants</span>. <a id="paragraph-239132" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Certified <span class="dictionary">third party testers</span> are authorized to provide <span class="dictionary">entry-level driver training</span> to any individual to whom the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> would be permitted to administer a skills test pursuant to this article. If a certified <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> elects to provide <span class="dictionary">entry-level driver training</span>, the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> shall (i) employ and utilize <span class="dictionary">third party instructors</span>, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-341.4/">46.2-341.4</a>, to provide all training and instruction to entry-level driver trainees; (ii) develop an <span class="dictionary">entry-level driver training</span> curriculum that complies with requirements prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and submit such curriculum to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for approval; (iii) upon notification by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> that curriculum requirements have been updated, certify, in a format prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, that the <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> has added the new topics to the course curriculum; and (iv) comply with the requirements provided in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Licenses required for school and instructors" href="/46.2-1708/">46.2-1708</a> through <a class="law" title="Records to be maintained" href="/46.2-1710/">46.2-1710</a>. Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Licenses required for school and instructors" href="/46.2-1708/">46.2-1708</a>, no <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> or <span class="dictionary">third party instructor</span> shall be required to be licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. A certified <span class="dictionary">third party tester</span> may not provide <span class="dictionary">entry-level driver training</span> to driver trainees until such tester has been issued a unique <span class="dictionary">training provider</span> number and appears on the federal <span class="dictionary">Training Provider</span> Registry. <a id="paragraph-239133" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-341.14_1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2013, cc. 165, 582; 2014, cc. 77, 803; 2015, c. 258; 2016, c. 429; 2019, cc. 78, 155, 750; 2022, cc. 60, 139, 292.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
