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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78093</law_id><section_number>46.2-644.02</section_number><catch_line>Lien of mechanic for repairs</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>18.2-189</reference><reference>46.2-640</reference><reference>46.2-644.01</reference><reference>46.2-644.03</reference><reference>46.2-644.04</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="46.2">Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Titling, Registration and Licensure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="6">Titling and Registration of Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Titling Vehicles</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every mechanic who shall alter or repair any <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span> at the request of the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> or authorized person in <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of such <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span> shall have a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> thereon for his just and reasonable charges therefor and may retain <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of such property until such charges are paid. Such <span class="dictionary">lien</span> shall be in addition to any <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lien of keeper of vehicles" href="/46.2-644.01/">46.2-644.01</a>. <a id="paragraph-279971" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-644.02/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under this section shall exceed $1,000 for any <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span> for which the title shows an existing <span class="dictionary">lien</span>. However, the mechanic shall be entitled to a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> against the proceeds, if any, remaining after the satisfaction of all prior security interests or <span class="dictionary">liens</span>.
			For any <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span> not subject to an existing <span class="dictionary">lien</span> on the title, no <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under this section, alone or in combination with a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lien of keeper of vehicles" href="/46.2-644.01/">46.2-644.01</a>, shall exceed the value of the <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span> as determined by the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Motor vehicle value" href="/8.01-419.1/">8.01-419.1</a>. <a id="paragraph-279972" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-644.02/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The mechanic or his authorized <span class="dictionary">agent</span> shall ascertain from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> whether the certificate of title for the <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span> shows a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> thereon in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Enforcement of liens acquired under &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.2-644.01 and 46.2-644.02" href="/46.2-644.03/">46.2-644.03</a> within seven business days after the due date of an invoice for the amount due for the alteration or repair. The mechanic may then enforce his <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Enforcement of liens acquired under &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.2-644.01 and 46.2-644.02" href="/46.2-644.03/">46.2-644.03</a> after such invoice goes unpaid for 10 days after it is due or relinquish his <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Relinquishment of liens acquired under &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.2-644.01 and 46.2-644.02" href="/46.2-644.04/">46.2-644.04</a>. <a id="paragraph-279973" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-644.02/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> of the <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span> held by the mechanic shall desire to obtain <span class="dictionary">possession</span> thereof, he shall make the mechanic <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> in proceeding in the county or municipal <span class="dictionary">court</span> to recover the <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span>.
			The <span class="dictionary">owner</span> may give a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> payable to the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, in a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of the amount equal to the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> claimed by the mechanic and <span class="dictionary">court</span> costs, with security to be approved by the clerk, and conditioned for the performance of the final <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> on the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> of the proceeding, and with a further condition to the effect that, if upon the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> be that the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> of the mechanic on such <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span>, or any part thereof, be enforced, <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> may thereupon be entered against the obligors on such <span class="dictionary">bond</span> for the amount due the mechanic and <span class="dictionary">court</span> costs, if assessed against the <span class="dictionary">owner</span>, without further or other proceedings against them thereon. Upon giving of the <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, the <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span> shall be delivered to the <span class="dictionary">owner</span>. <a id="paragraph-279974" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-644.02/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2009, c. 664; 2016, c. 397; 2019, c. 561; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 374.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
