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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77786</law_id><section_number>46.2-646</section_number><catch_line>Expiration and renewal of registration</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-69.48:1</reference><reference>46.2-214.3</reference><reference>46.2-694</reference><reference>46.2-697</reference><reference>46.2-772</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="46.2">Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Titling, Registration and Licensure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="6">Titling and Registration of Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Registration of Vehicles</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every registration under this title, unless otherwise provided, shall expire on the last day of the twelfth month next succeeding the date of registration. Every registration, unless otherwise provided, shall be renewed annually on application by the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> and by payment of the fees required by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the renewal to take effect on the first day of the month succeeding the date of expiration. Notwithstanding these limitations, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may extend the validity period of an expiring registration if (i) the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> is unable to process an application for renewal due to circumstances beyond its control, and (ii) the extension has been authorized under a directive from the Governor. However, in no event shall the validity period be extended more than 90 days per occurrence of such conditions. <a id="paragraph-278966" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-646/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> All <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span>, <span class="dictionary">trailers</span>, and <span class="dictionary">semitrailers</span> registered in the Commonwealth shall, at the discretion of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, be placed in a system of registration on a monthly basis to distribute the work of registering <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span> as uniformly as practicable throughout the 12 months of the year. All such <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span>, <span class="dictionary">trailers</span>, and <span class="dictionary">semitrailers</span>, unless otherwise provided, shall be registered for a period of 12 months. The registration shall be extended, at the discretion of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, on receipt of appropriate prorated fees, as required by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, for a period of not less than one month nor more than 11 months as is necessary to distribute the registrations as equally as practicable on a monthly basis. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall, on request, assign to any <span class="dictionary">owner</span> or <span class="dictionary">owners</span> of two or more <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span>, <span class="dictionary">trailers</span>, or <span class="dictionary">semitrailers</span> the same registration period. The expiration date shall be the last day of the twelfth month or the last day of the designated month. Except for <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span>, <span class="dictionary">trailers</span>, and <span class="dictionary">semitrailers</span> registered for more than one year under subsection C of this section, every registration shall be renewed annually on application by the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> and by payment of fees required by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the renewal to take effect on the first day of the succeeding month. <a id="paragraph-278967" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-646/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may offer, at his discretion, an optional multi-year registration for all <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span>, <span class="dictionary">trailers</span>, and <span class="dictionary">semitrailers</span> except for those registered under the International Registration Plan. When this option is offered and chosen by the registrant, all annual and 12-month fees due at the time of registration shall be multiplied by the number of years or fraction thereof that the <span class="dictionary">vehicle</span> will be registered. <a id="paragraph-278968" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-646/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> For any <span class="dictionary">summons</span> issued for a violation of this section, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may, in its discretion, dismiss the <span class="dictionary">summons</span> where proof of compliance with this section is provided to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> on or before the <span class="dictionary">court</span> date. <a id="paragraph-278969" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-646/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> No <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer</span> shall stop a <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> due to an expired registration sticker prior to the first day of the fourth month after the original expiration date. No <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> discovered or obtained as the result of a stop in violation of this subsection, including <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> discovered or obtained with the <span class="dictionary">operator</span>&#x2019;s consent, shall be <span class="dictionary">admissible</span> in any <span class="dictionary">trial</span>, <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, or other proceeding. <a id="paragraph-278970" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/46.2-646/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 46-62; 1958, c. 541, &#xA7; 46.1-63; 1972, c. 609; 1974, c. 170; 1988, cc. 701, 704; 1989, c. 727; 2013, c. 337; 2019, cc. 14, 57; 2020, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 45, 51; 2023, c. 538.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
