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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>58652</law_id><section_number>46.2-943</section_number><catch_line>Court or jury may consider defendant&amp;#8217;s prior traffic record before sentencing</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="46.2">Motor Vehicles</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Operation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Regulation of Traffic</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="17">Legal Procedures and Requirements</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The term &#x201C;traffic <span class="dictionary">offense</span>&#x201D; when used in this section shall mean any moving traffic violation described or enumerated in subdivisions A 1 and 2 of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Courts to keep full records of certain cases" href="/46.2-382/">46.2-382</a>, whether such violation was committed within or outside the Commonwealth according to the records of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of <span class="dictionary">Motor Vehicles</span>.
		The term &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">prior traffic record</span>&#x201D; when used in this section shall mean the record of prior <span class="dictionary">suspensions</span> and <span class="dictionary">revocations</span> of a <span class="dictionary">driver</span>&#x2019;s license, and the record of prior <span class="dictionary">convictions</span> of traffic <span class="dictionary">offenses</span> described in the foregoing provisions of this section.
		When any person is found guilty of a traffic <span class="dictionary">offense</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> or <span class="dictionary">jury</span> trying the case may consider the <span class="dictionary">prior traffic record</span> of the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> before imposing sentence as provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>.  After the <span class="dictionary">prior traffic record</span> of the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> has been introduced, the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> shall be afforded an opportunity to present <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> limited to showing the nature of his prior <span class="dictionary">convictions</span>, <span class="dictionary">suspensions</span>, and <span class="dictionary">revocations</span>.</p></section></text><history>1975, c. 577, &#xA7;&#xA7; 46.1-347.1, 46.1-347.2; 1984, c. 780; 1989, c. 727.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
